{"id":12118,"date":"2021-05-01T11:16:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-01T10:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omnesmag.com\/?p=12118"},"modified":"2021-11-16T10:16:35","modified_gmt":"2021-11-16T09:16:35","slug":"unternehmen-registriert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/de\/firmas\/sociedades-juridificadas\/","title":{"rendered":"Legalisierte\" Unternehmen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noch vor einigen Jahren konnten viele Probleme gel\u00f6st werden, ohne dass ein Richter oder ein Gericht eingeschaltet werden musste. Dies war m\u00f6glich, weil es ein gemeinsames moralisches Substrat gab. Dies ist heute nicht mehr der Fall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Religi\u00f6se Gruppen k\u00f6nnen sich dieser Verrechtlichung nicht entziehen. Und zwar nicht, weil die Religionen es wollen, sondern weil das, was Carl Schmitt als \"motorisierte Gesetzgebung\" bezeichnete (d. h. die ungez\u00fcgelte Produktion staatlicher Normen, um alles zu regeln), in Bereichen der Zivilgesellschaft pr\u00e4sent ist, die zuvor der freien Gestaltung von Individuen und Gruppen anvertraut waren, einschlie\u00dflich des religi\u00f6sen Sektors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deshalb bin ich angesichts der Justizberichte, die die Presse f\u00fcllen, immer mehr davon \u00fcberzeugt, dass die Kirchen nicht nur gl\u00fchende Gl\u00e4ubige, vorbildliche Gottesdienstleiter oder sch\u00f6ne Gottesh\u00e4user brauchen. Sie brauchen auch gute Anw\u00e4lte. Und eine nicht geringe Portion Rechtsbewusstsein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein Beispiel von vielen. Am 22. Februar 2021 musste der Oberste Gerichtshof Spaniens angesichts einer f\u00fcr die Zeugen Jehovas ung\u00fcnstigen Entscheidung der spanischen Datenschutzbeh\u00f6rde dar\u00fcber entscheiden, welche spezifischen personenbezogenen Daten eines ehemaligen Mitglieds einer Religionsgemeinschaft gespeichert werden d\u00fcrfen. Weniger wichtig ist das Urteil, das besagt, dass nur ein Minimum an Daten gespeichert werden darf, damit die Religionsgemeinschaft ihre Zwecke erf\u00fcllen kann. Viel wichtiger ist die inhaltliche Debatte. Das hei\u00dft, man k\u00f6nnte nicht ohne Grund behaupten, dass die Religionen autonom oder unabh\u00e4ngig vom staatlichen Recht sind: Sie genie\u00dfen Autonomie in der Verwaltung ihrer inneren Angelegenheiten, der <em>libertas ecclesiae<\/em> die sich im Mittelalter gegen die weltliche Macht durchsetzte. Aber gleichzeitig hat jedes Handeln einer religi\u00f6sen Gruppe oder eines Teils von ihr eine rechtliche Dimension, die nicht ignoriert werden kann, ja, die man sich vor Augen halten muss... Dies f\u00fchrt uns zu einem heiklen Vorgang der Abgrenzung der Zust\u00e4ndigkeiten zwischen dem Sakralen und dem Profanen.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hace pocos a\u00f1os, muchos problemas se solventaban sin necesidad de acudir a un juez o un tribunal. Esto era posible porque exist\u00eda un substrato moral compartido. Hoy no es as\u00ed. Los grupos religiosos no pueden sustraerse a esta juridificaci\u00f3n. Y no porque las religiones lo quieran, sino porque lo que Carl Schmitt llam\u00f3 \u201clegislaci\u00f3n motorizada\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":849,"featured_media":12124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[574,629],"class_list":["post-12118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-firmas","tag-espana","tag-libertad"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sociedades juridificadas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hasta hace poco, los problemas se arreglaban sin necesidad de ir a un tribunal ya que exist\u00eda un substrato moral compartido. 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