{"id":41771,"date":"2025-12-15T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omnesmag.com\/?p=41771"},"modified":"2024-09-12T11:20:47","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T09:20:47","slug":"benito-daza-de-valdes-jurista-y-optico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/de\/actualidad\/benito-daza-de-valdes-jurista-y-optico\/","title":{"rendered":"Cient\u00edficos cat\u00f3licos: Benito Daza de Vald\u00e9s, jurista y\u00a0\u00f3ptico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Benito Daza de Vald\u00e9s (1591\u20131634) fue un cl\u00e9rigo dominico y pionero en \u00f3ptica y optometr\u00eda que naci\u00f3 en C\u00f3rdoba el 31 de marzo de 1591. Educado por su t\u00edo, can\u00f3nigo de la colegiata de San Hip\u00f3lito, Benito se gradu\u00f3 en Artes y Filosof\u00eda en 1606 en la Universidad de Sevilla. Ejerci\u00f3 como notario del tribunal inquisitorial de Sevilla y en 1623 public\u00f3 su \u00fanica obra conocida, \u00abUso de los antoios\u00bb (con antoios se refiere a los anteojos, es decir, a las gafas). La obra revela aspectos de la vida personal de Daza. Experiment\u00f3 graves enfermedades en la infancia, incluida la tullidez y el \u00abmal de piedra\u00bb. Su devoci\u00f3n a la Virgen de la Fuensanta se expresa en la dedicatoria, donde agradece a la virgen por la curaci\u00f3n milagrosa de sus enfermedades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La obra, dividida en tres libros, destaca por ser el primer estudio sistem\u00e1tico sobre lentes correctoras de la visi\u00f3n. El Libro Primero aborda la anatom\u00eda y propiedades de los ojos, discutiendo las condiciones esenciales para una buena visi\u00f3n. Adem\u00e1s, clasifica los defectos visuales en naturales y adquiridos. El Libro Segundo, \u00abDe los remedios de la vista por medio de los antojos\u00bb, presenta diez cap\u00edtulos donde Daza explora la fabricaci\u00f3n y diferencias entre anteojos c\u00f3ncavos y convexos. Tambi\u00e9n aborda la magnificaci\u00f3n y reducci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes, as\u00ed como la graduaci\u00f3n de los anteojos siguiendo una escala similar a la actual de dioptr\u00edas. El Libro Tercero consiste en cuatro di\u00e1logos entre un afectado, un \u00f3ptico y un m\u00e9dico, donde detalla casos cl\u00ednicos comunes en la determinaci\u00f3n de cristales correctivos. Tambi\u00e9n explica c\u00f3mo operar de cataratas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque la obra de Daza pas\u00f3 desapercibida en su tiempo, fue redescubierta en 1901 por el historiador Von Rohr, lo que hizo que otros autores conocieran la importancia de su trabajo en lo que se refiere al \u00e1mbito de los cristales correctores. As\u00ed, su contribuci\u00f3n a la \u00f3ptica y optometr\u00eda es ahora reconocida como un hito en la evoluci\u00f3n de esta ciencia. De ah\u00ed que el Instituto de \u00d3ptica del CSIC se denomine Instituto Daza de Vald\u00e9s en su honor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Benito Daza de Vald\u00e9s (1591\u20131634) fue un cl\u00e9rigo dominico y pionero en \u00f3ptica y optometr\u00eda que naci\u00f3 en C\u00f3rdoba el 31 de marzo de 1591. Educado por su t\u00edo, can\u00f3nigo de la colegiata de San Hip\u00f3lito, Benito se gradu\u00f3 en Artes y Filosof\u00eda en 1606 en la Universidad de Sevilla. Ejerci\u00f3 como notario del tribunal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":41772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[36,39],"tags":[1333],"class_list":["post-41771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-cultura","tag-cientificos-catolicos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Benito Daza de Vald\u00e9s, jurista y\u00a0\u00f3ptico - Omnes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En el a\u00f1o 1634 fallec\u00eda Benito Daza de Vald\u00e9s, jurista y\u00a0\u00f3ptico, autor del primer libro sobre optometr\u00eda en espa\u00f1ol.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/de\/nachrichten\/benito-daza-de-valdes-jurista-y-optico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Benito Daza de Vald\u00e9s, jurista y\u00a0\u00f3ptico - 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