{"id":65063,"date":"2026-10-06T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/?p=65063"},"modified":"2026-10-05T11:41:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T09:41:31","slug":"iglesia-separacion-divorcio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/de\/recursos\/iglesia-separacion-divorcio\/","title":{"rendered":"Por qu\u00e9 la Iglesia permite la separaci\u00f3n y proh\u00edbe el divorcio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">San Mateo en su Evangelio recoge el consabido \u201c<em>Lo que Dios ha unido, que no lo separe el hombre<\/em>\u201d (cfr. Mt 19,6). Se trata de palabras del mismo Cristo, y significan que quien contrae matrimonio ante Dios crea un v\u00ednculo permanente, indisoluble, con su c\u00f3nyuge.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por eso, aunque en determinadas circunstancias los esposos puedan dejar de vivir juntos, siguen estando casados. Este es el motivo por el que una persona separada, pero \u2013bien\u2013 casada, no puede volver a contraer matrimonio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La separaci\u00f3n como leg\u00edtima situaci\u00f3n excepcional<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Iglesia Cat\u00f3lica es madre, de ah\u00ed que admita la separaci\u00f3n de los esposos, que, como dispone el Catecismo, puede ser leg\u00edtima en ciertos casos previstos por el Derecho Can\u00f3nico. \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 casos?: cuando la convivencia se hace gravemente dif\u00edcil o incluso peligrosa, como cuando uno de los c\u00f3nyuges pone en grave peligro espiritual o corporal al otro o a los hijos, o hace excesiva y desproporcionalmente dura la vida en com\u00fan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En estos casos, separarse puede ser moralmente necesario, especialmente cuando es la manera de proteger a las personas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfY el divorcio civil?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Expuesto lo anterior se entiende que, desde la perspectiva cat\u00f3lica, el divorcio civil puede declarar que han cesado los efectos civiles de la convivencia matrimonial, pero no puede producir por s\u00ed mismo la desaparici\u00f3n del v\u00ednculo que naci\u00f3 de un matrimonio v\u00e1lido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por tanto, fracaso matrimonial y anulaci\u00f3n matrimonial no son lo mismo. Si un matrimonio verdaderamente v\u00e1lido fue celebrado y posteriormente fracas\u00f3, la Iglesia sostiene que ese fracaso no convierte el matrimonio en nulo.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Puede haber separaci\u00f3n, seg\u00fan dec\u00edamos, e incluso divorcio civil, cuando sea necesario para proteger derechos, hijos, patrimonio, etc. Pero el v\u00ednculo \u2013sacramental\u2013 permanece, el matrimonio no desaparece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cosa distinta es que existan razones para pensar que el matrimonio nunca lleg\u00f3 a existir v\u00e1lidamente, caso en que procede solicitar la declaraci\u00f3n de nulidad. La Iglesia no \u201cdivorcia\u201d a la persona, sino que declara, despu\u00e9s del correspondiente proceso, que no existi\u00f3 un v\u00ednculo matrimonial v\u00e1lido desde el principio.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>San Mateo en su Evangelio recoge el consabido \u201cLo que Dios ha unido, que no lo separe el hombre\u201d (cfr. Mt 19,6). Se trata de palabras del mismo Cristo, y significan que quien contrae matrimonio ante Dios crea un v\u00ednculo permanente, indisoluble, con su c\u00f3nyuge.&nbsp; Por eso, aunque en determinadas circunstancias los esposos puedan dejar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":65065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[57,537],"tags":[644],"class_list":["post-65063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-argumentos","category-recursos","tag-matrimonio"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Por qu\u00e9 la Iglesia permite la separaci\u00f3n y proh\u00edbe el divorcio - Omnes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La separaci\u00f3n y el divorcio civil no disuelven el v\u00ednculo de un matrimonio. 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