{"id":58155,"date":"2026-02-10T06:30:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T05:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/?p=58155"},"modified":"2026-02-10T13:00:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T12:00:29","slug":"the-tilma-of-the-virgin-of-guadalupe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/en\/foco\/la-tilma-de-la-virgen-de-guadalupe\/","title":{"rendered":"The tilma of the Virgin of Guadalupe: the eyes and more unexplained issues"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Virgin Mary appeared on several occasions to the Indian Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin on the hill of Tepeyac, today Mexico City. In one of her visits to the Franciscan bishop Fray Juan de Zum\u00e1rraga, Our Lady left her image printed on the tilma de ayate, a thin fiber cloth, of the Indian Juan Diego.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are numerous facts, at least nine, that experts have concluded as scientifically inexplicable, when analyzing the ayate or tilma of the indigenous Juan Diego, with the printed image of Our Lady. These conclusions concern the tilma itself and, above all, the eyes of Our Lady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These facts are mentioned below, as explained by Dr. Andres Brito in a documented exposition contained in a video of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nazaret.tv\/video\/41\/viacutedeo-7-extra---iquestque-dice-la-ciencia-sobre-guadalupe-la-aparicion-mariana-que-cambioacute-el-mundo\">Nazareth TV<\/a>, which you can see below. Due to its length, 1h.14\u2019 53\u201d, a synthesis is included.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"599\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeTilmaVertical-599x1024.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-58156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeTilmaVertical-599x1024.gif 599w, https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeTilmaVertical-410x700.gif 410w, https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeTilmaVertical-176x300.gif 176w, https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeTilmaVertical-7x12.gif 7w, https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeTilmaVertical-600x1025.gif 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photograph of an image of the tilma of Our Lady of Guadalupe, taken in 1994 (Lyricmac, Wikimedia commons).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Brief history<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before providing a summary, please see a brief synopsis of the well-known historical facts recalled by Dr. Andres Brito in the video.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/virgendeguadalupe.org.mx\/sintesis-de-las-apariciones\/\">guadalupana tradition<\/a>, In December 1531, the Virgin Mary appeared several times to the indigenous Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin on the hill of Tepeyac. In these apparitions, the Virgin asked him to go to the bishop Fray Juan de Zum\u00e1rraga to request the construction of a temple in that place, and to transmit his message of love. The bishop asked for a sign as proof of the authenticity of the message.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the next apparition, our Blessed Mother Mary of Guadalupe instructed Juan Diego to cut roses of Castile that miraculously bloomed in Tepeyac -something impossible in that time, December, and place- and to take them to the bishop wrapped in his tilma.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When he unfolded it before Fray Juan de Zum\u00e1rraga, the flowers fell and the image of the Virgin Mary was printed in a prodigious way in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/en\/focus\/guadalupe-image-creates-town\/\">the tilma<\/a> Juan Diego, revealing his face and figure. Faced with this sign, the bishop believed and ordered the construction of the requested temple, giving rise to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/en\/news\/pilgrims-keep-vigil-with-the-virgin-of-guadalupe\/\">deep devotion<\/a> guadalupana in Mexico, in all America, and in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9 conclusions in the light of science<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The mysteries of the tilma of Guadalupe (FULL VIDEO)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7cZ4cZfWp8c?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt gives the impression that the tilma is indestructible,\u201d says the speaker. And that is where the first conclusions come from. In fact, he says, \u201cthe following is scientifically inexplicable\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. <strong>\u201cThat the ayate (the cloth, the tilma itself), has survived for 480 years.<\/strong>, of which 116 were without any protection whatsoever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. <strong>\u201cThat the image has not deteriorated at all.\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. <strong>\u201cThat it resisted contact with nitric acid in 1795.\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. <strong>\u201cThat it remained intact after the explosive detonation of 1921.\u201d. <\/strong>He survived a dynamite bombing that year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u201cThat the codices present in the tilma are a codex addressed to the Mesoamerican Indians of the 16th century. <\/strong>St. John Paul II called it \u201ca perfect inculturation\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201cNo known pigments\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. <strong>\u201cThat there are no known pigments or the procedure by which the image was \u201cimpressed\u201d onto a canvas on which there are no brushstrokes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Richard Kuhn, Nobel laureate in chemistry, stated in 1938 that \u201cno such pigments are known in nature on this planet. The pigments in the image are neither of animal origin, nor of vegetable origin, nor of mineral origin, nor of synthetic origin\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ophthalmologists<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. \u201c<strong>That the eyes respond to the characteristics of a living human cornea.\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. <strong>\u201cThat there are 13 human figures in the corneal reflections only visible with contemporary technology, which excludes any possibility of chance or fraud.\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Enrique Graue, ophthalmologist, rector of the Autonomous University of Mexico, \u201can authority on the subject, discovers that the eyes of the Virgin of Guadalupe reflect light exactly as a living human eye would (...) which is impossible in a painting made by a human hand\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since 1950, a score of well-known ophthalmologists have studied the eyes of the Virgin Mary in the tilma, and have confirmed their observations, says researcher Dr. Brito.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Rafael Torija, ophthalmologist, pointed out that the images appear reflected in both eyes, and that they \u201crespect the Samson-Burkinje optical proportions\u201d (in a living eye up to three images of what is in front of it can be reflected due to the curved surfaces of the cornea and crystalline lens). \u201cIt's not pareidolia, they are real images,\u201d he adds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dr. Jos\u00e9 Aste Tonsmann: thirteen figures in the Virgin's eyes<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhere the incredulous definitely throw in the towel,\u201d the speaker points out in the video (53\u2019), is with Dr. Jos\u00e9 Aste Tonsmann, an engineer specializing in Computer Science at Cornell University, also a professor at the Universidad Iberoamericana de M\u00e9xico, who died in 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Tonsmann is the one who discovered thirteen tiny, almost microscopic figures in the eyes. To do this, he needed a computer to produce \u201cone-mm-square grids in the corneas. 1,600 grids of 15 x 15 microns. to enlarge the image 2,500 times. And to capture two hundred shades of gray, as opposed to the 30 that the human eye captures\u201d (57\u2032 et seq.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThirteen 8 mm figures, among them that of Fray Juan de Zum\u00e1rraga, that of Fray Juan Gonz\u00e1lez, the interpreter who was at his side, that of the Indian Juan Diego himself unfolding the tilma, which can also be seen, that of a seated Indian...\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The images are published in Dr. Tonsmann's book, the same figures in the right eye and in the left eye, respecting the Samson-Burkinje laws, and a family group, to complete the thirteen figures\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9. (Also unexplained): \u201cThat the stars of the mantle show with mathematical precision the constellations visible on December 12, 1531\u201d. <\/strong>This and other aspects can be consulted in the video.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St. Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, indigenous seer of the Virgin Mary of Guadalupe, was canonized by St. John Paul II on July 31, 2002 in the Basilica of Guadalupe in Mexico City.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeBasilicaTilma-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-58157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeBasilicaTilma-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeBasilicaTilma-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeBasilicaTilma-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeBasilicaTilma-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeBasilicaTilma-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeBasilicaTilma-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/VirgendeGuadalupeBasilicaTilma.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tilma of Our Lady of Guadalupe, in the new Basilica (Karla T. Beltr\u00e1n, Wikimedia commons).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Virgen Mar\u00eda se apareci\u00f3 en varias ocasiones al ind\u00edgena Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin en el cerro del Tepeyac, hoy Ciudad de M\u00e9xico. En una de sus visitas al obispo fray Juan de Zum\u00e1rraga, franciscano, Nuestra Se\u00f1ora dej\u00f3 impresa su imagen en la tilma de ayate, tela rala de fibra, del indio Juan Diego.&nbsp; Existen numerosos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2425,"featured_media":58159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[549,548],"tags":[1048],"class_list":["post-58155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evangelizacion","category-foco","tag-virgen-de-guadalupe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La tilma de la Virgen de Guadalupe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Desde 1531, la historia de la Virgen de Guadalupe y el ind\u00edgena Juan Diego ha fascinado a 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