{"id":65124,"date":"2026-10-07T10:09:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T08:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/?p=65124"},"modified":"2026-10-07T10:09:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T08:09:55","slug":"historia-de-la-virgen-del-rosario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/en\/foco\/historia-de-la-virgen-del-rosario\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde viene el Rosario que rezamos hoy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Octubre es el mes del Rosario. Se debe, precisamente, a que el d\u00eda 7 se celebra Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Rosario, festividad instaurada por el Papa dominico san P\u00edo V en conmemoraci\u00f3n de la victoria cristiana en un combate naval en el golfo de Patras, cerca de la ciudad griega de Naupacto, entonces conocida como Lepanto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tras la victoria de Lepanto<\/a>, san P\u00edo V instituy\u00f3 en 1572 la fiesta de Santa Mar\u00eda de la Victoria, que su sucesor, Gregorio XIII, transform\u00f3 en \u201cNuestra Se\u00f1ora del Rosario\u201d. Siguieron luego otras victorias, como la de 1683 en Viena, donde \u2013de nuevo por mediaci\u00f3n de la Virgen Mar\u00eda\u2013 se detuvo el avance musulm\u00e1n., informa la web vaticana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los monjes y ermita\u00f1os<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In the first centuries of Christianity, monks and hermits were already using repetitive forms of prayer, such as the 150 psalms of the Psalter. It is said that lay people who could not read began to replace the psalms with 150 Our Fathers or Hail Marys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Todo comenz\u00f3, probablemente, en el siglo X. En el a\u00f1o 910 se fund\u00f3 la Orden Cluniacense, explican los dominicos<\/a>. \u00c9sta le dio una gran importancia a la oraci\u00f3n coral comunitaria. Quer\u00eda que sus abad\u00edas fuesen un anticipo de la Jerusal\u00e9n celestial, en la que los santos y los \u00e1ngeles est\u00e1n continuamente cantando alabanzas a Dios e intercediendo por todos los seres humanos (cf. Ap 5,9; 14,3; 15,3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

San Bernardo<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En el siglo XII, la Orden Cisterciense (fundada en 1098) le di\u00f3 gran importancia al culto a la Virgen Mar\u00eda. Su principal te\u00f3logo, san Bernardo de Claraval (1090-1153), difundi\u00f3 mucho la devoci\u00f3n a Mar\u00eda como Madre, m\u00e1s que como Reina (que era lo normal desde el siglo V).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan la tradici\u00f3n, la forma del Rosario como la conocemos ahora fue revelada por la Virgen Mar\u00eda a Santo Domingo de Guzm\u00e1n<\/a>, fundador de la Orden de Predicadores en 1212. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrona de C\u00e1diz<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The devotion to pray the rosary to the Virgin Mary is universal, and in some places it is especially strong. For example, Fray Pascual Saturio, Dominican, <\/a>explic\u00f3 a Omnes que \u201cla Virgen del Rosario es Patrona de C\u00e1diz desde hace 150 a\u00f1os. El nombramiento pontificio de la Virgen es de hace 152 o 153 a\u00f1os, y lo celebramos. Pero hay constancia de que hace m\u00e1s de trescientos a\u00f1os ya el pueblo, y el ayuntamiento, la consideraban Patrona de C\u00e1diz. Aunque el nombramiento sea posterior\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para acabar con la peste en Venecia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Por citar alg\u00fan ejemplo de invocaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica a la Virgen Mar\u00eda en casos de peligro, el pueblo de Venecia rog\u00f3 a Nuestra Se\u00f1ora en 1687 que acabara con la peste. Superada la epidemia, se construy\u00f3 la bas\u00edlica de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Salud, cuya fiesta se celebra el 21 de noviembre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pompeya destruida, y reconstruida <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pompeya fue destruida por la erupci\u00f3n del Vesubio 79 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s del nacimiento de Cristo, un desastre que sepult\u00f3 la ciudad romana bajo gruesas capas de ceniza volc\u00e1nica y piedra p\u00f3mez, matando a miles de residentes. Y fueron los esfuerzos del beato Bartolo Longo los que realmente la hicieron resurgir en el siglo XIX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Longo hab\u00eda sido un militante opositor a la Iglesia e involucrado en el ocultismo, pero se convirti\u00f3, dedic\u00e1ndose a la caridad y a la construcci\u00f3n del Santuario de la Sant\u00edsima Virgen del Rosario de Pompeya, y de la misma ciudad. En 1872, hab\u00eda escuchado en su coraz\u00f3n lo que llam\u00f3 un susurro divino: \u201cSi buscas la salvaci\u00f3n, propaga el rosario. Es la promesa de Mar\u00eda: quien propague el rosario se salvar\u00e1\u201d.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Pope Leo XIV delivers a speech during his visit to the Pontifical Shrine of the Most Holy Virgin of the Rosary in Pompeii, near Naples, Italy, before celebrating Mass in the outdoor piazza on May 8, 2026. (Photo by OSV News\/Simone Risoluti, Vatican Media).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El Papa Le\u00f3n XIV en Pompeya<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En la actualidad, uno de los santuarios m\u00e1s famosos del mundo dedicado a la Virgen del Rosario es el de Pompeya (Italia), cuya fiesta es el 8 de mayo, fecha en la que fue elegido Papa Le\u00f3n XIV, y lo ha recordado m\u00e1s de una vez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el primer aniversario de su elecci\u00f3n, el Pope Leo<\/a> puso su ministerio bajo la protecci\u00f3n de la Virgen del Santo Rosario de Pompeya, subrayando que el amor hace milagros, y que \u201cninguna potencia terrena salvar\u00e1 al mundo, sino solo la potencia divina del amor\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rosario (Argentina)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\"Devotion to Our Lady of the Rosary<\/a> dates back to 1730, when the city, Rosario (Argentina), was an insignificant hamlet\", wrote <\/a>Pedro Chiesa en Omnes. \u201cEl amor a la Se\u00f1ora del Rosario fue creciendo de modo pujante, especialmente desde la llegada de la imagen encargada a un escultor de C\u00e1diz. (\u2026). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Our Lady of the Rosary is recognized as patroness and founder of the city,\" adds Chiesa. \"And this year, as the local bishop rightly points out, will be opportune to \"make memory and keep alive the roots that make our identity deep. Reaffirming Rosario as a city of Mary, and our archdiocese as an archdiocese of Mary\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
El Papa Le\u00f3n XIV reza ante la estatua de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Lourdes, en Francia, el 27 de septiembre de 2026. (CNS photo\/Lola Gomez).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

F\u00e1tima, Lourdes\u2026, rosario por la paz <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Es interesante constatar que, en varias apariciones -como en Lourdes y F\u00e1tima-, la Virgen Mar\u00eda ha recomendando insistentemente que lo recemos a diario para superar las divisiones, las discordias y los males en nuestros corazones, y alcanzar la paz entre los pueblos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hace unos d\u00edas, desde el Santuario de Lourdes<\/a> en Francia, el Papa ha invitado al pueblo cristiano a rezar el Rosario durante este mes de octubre<\/a>, teniendo como intenci\u00f3n la paz entre los pueblos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En octubre, para que cesen las guerras<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAqu\u00ed la Inmaculada se apareci\u00f3 a Santa Bernardita con el Rosario y gui\u00f3 su oraci\u00f3n. Por eso, invito hoy a todos los fieles y a todas las comunidades cristianas a rezar el santo Rosario durante el pr\u00f3ximo mes de octubre, con la intenci\u00f3n particular de que cesen las guerras y se restablezca la paz<\/a> entre los pueblos en conflicto\u201d, manifest\u00f3 en el \u00c1ngelus del domingo d\u00eda 27 en Lourdes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tambi\u00e9n pidi\u00f3 acompa\u00f1ar la oraci\u00f3n \u201ccon actos concretos de penitencia y de misericordia, y con el compromiso de favorecer siempre el di\u00e1logo y la reconciliaci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Numerosos Papas han fomentado el rezo del rosario<\/a>. Entre ellos, por ejemplo, san Juan Pablo II, que escribi\u00f3 una carta apost\u00f3lica sobre esta oraci\u00f3n, con el t\u00edtulo \u201cRosarium Virginis Mariae<\/a>\". <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Octubre es el mes del Rosario. Se debe, precisamente, a que el d\u00eda 7 se celebra Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Rosario, festividad instaurada por el Papa dominico san P\u00edo V en conmemoraci\u00f3n de la victoria cristiana en un combate naval en el golfo de Patras, cerca de la ciudad griega de Naupacto, entonces conocida como Lepanto. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2425,"featured_media":65125,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[549,548],"tags":[2948],"class_list":["post-65124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evangelizacion","category-foco","tag-nuestra-senora-del-rosario"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoria de la Virgen del Rosario<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Rosario tiene su origen en 1212, cuando la Virgen Mar\u00eda se apareci\u00f3 a Santo Domingo de Guzm\u00e1n, en Toulouse, y le entreg\u00f3 el Rosario.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/en\/focus\/historia-de-la-virgen-del-rosario\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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