{"id":32490,"date":"2023-07-25T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omnesmag.com\/?p=32490"},"modified":"2023-07-13T11:17:23","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T10:17:23","slug":"sanctuaire-de-la-maria-basilique-washington","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/actualidad\/santuario-de-maria-basilica-washington\/","title":{"rendered":"Le sanctuaire de Marie, une basilique qui appartient \u00e0 l'Am\u00e9rique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans la basilique du Sanctuaire national de l'Immacul\u00e9e Conception<\/a>situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Washington D.C., \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de Sanctuaire de Marie, a pos\u00e9 sa premi\u00e8re pierre en 1920. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 consacr\u00e9 en 1959. Des pri\u00e8res ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9es en l'honneur de Marie et de l'Immacul\u00e9e Conception, et des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations de ce jour historique ont eu lieu dans les paroisses de tous les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situ\u00e9 au c\u0153ur de Washington<\/a> D.C., la basilique est la plus grande \u00e9glise catholique des \u00c9tats-Unis et figure parmi les dix plus grandes \u00e9glises du monde. On estime \u00e0 un million le nombre de p\u00e8lerins venus de tout le pays et du monde entier pour visiter la majestueuse basilique chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec quatre-vingts chapelles et oratoires en l'honneur de la Sainte M\u00e8re, refl\u00e9tant l'\"unit\u00e9\" et l'\"universalit\u00e9\" de l'\u00c9glise catholique, le sanctuaire de l'Immacul\u00e9e Conception est un spectacle \u00e0 voir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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L'int\u00e9rieur de la basilique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Une construction de la vie sacramentelle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les premiers organisateurs envisageaient une cath\u00e9drale de style gothique, mais le visionnaire qui a con\u00e7u le projet d'\u00e9riger une \u00e9glise nationale en l'honneur de la Sainte Vierge, Mgr Thomas Shahan (11 septembre 1857-mars 1932), alors monseigneur et recteur de l'Universit\u00e9 catholique, estimait que \"les contributions de l'\u00e8re moderne ne pouvaient rivaliser avec les basiliques du christianisme primitif et les cath\u00e9drales du Moyen-\u00c2ge\". Ainsi, sa vision, ainsi que celle des architectes, d'une fusion architecturale romano-byzantine sera le destin de ce qui est aujourd'hui l'\u00c9glise catholique am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'\u00e9v\u00eaque Thomas Shahan a re\u00e7u la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction apostolique du pape Pie X pour son r\u00eave, qui \u00e9tait de \"cr\u00e9er un b\u00e2timent qui renforcerait la vie sacramentelle\" et servirait de \"monument ou t\u00e9moignage national\" \"soutenu\" par une \"d\u00e9votion nationale \u00e0 la Sainte Vierge\". Il voulait que le futur sanctuaire capture \"la beaut\u00e9 et la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9ternelles\". Et c'est ce qu'il fait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un miroir de la beaut\u00e9 catholique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Une lettre qu'il a adress\u00e9e \u00e0 Michael Jenkins, membre du conseil d'administration de l'AUC, r\u00e9sume sa vision :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Une \u00e9glise glorieuse diffuse une lumi\u00e8re chaude, \u00e9motionnelle et sacramentelle, et parle avec une \u00e9loquence divine que rien ne peut \u00e9galer. Je n'ai pas la pr\u00e9tention de dicter son style... Mais j'ai toujours admir\u00e9 un grand espace ouvert et libre, sans colonnes, un espace id\u00e9al pour pr\u00eacher et chanter, pour voir et entendre. Ses murs et ses plafonds devraient \u00eatre recouverts de nobles fresques historiques d\u00e9crivant les origines et les gloires des catholiques en Am\u00e9rique, et en particulier dans ce pays.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peu \u00e0 peu, elle deviendrait un mus\u00e9e des plus belles statues, de tout l'art eccl\u00e9siastique le plus beau, des ornements, et ainsi de suite. En un mot, personne ne penserait avoir vraiment vu la capitale de la nation sans avoir visit\u00e9 cette \u00e9glise. \u00c0 l'int\u00e9rieur comme \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur, elle serait un monument de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et de sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 artistiques, et donc un miroir de toutes les beaut\u00e9s de notre v\u00e9n\u00e9rable et sainte religion....<\/em>\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soutien au projet<\/h2>\n\n\n
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Une des fen\u00eatres du sanctuaire<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Le pape Pie X a non seulement soutenu le projet de construction d'un sanctuaire en l'honneur de la Sainte Vierge, mais il a \u00e9galement fait une donation personnelle pour ce projet, qui serait \"typiquement am\u00e9ricain\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'\u00e9v\u00eaque Shahan participera \u00e0 la vie du sanctuaire \"de sa conception \u00e0 sa construction\". Sa passion et son z\u00e8le \u00e9taient contagieux. Son d\u00e9vouement n'a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 oubli\u00e9 et il est la seule personne enterr\u00e9e dans la basilique ; son corps se trouve dans la chapelle Ave Maria. Et pour honorer sa m\u00e9moire, l'espace a re\u00e7u l'\u00e9ponyme de \"Chapelle du Fondateur\" dans les ann\u00e9es qui ont suivi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa Saintet\u00e9 est \u00e9galement honor\u00e9e dans la basilique, dans la chapelle du pape saint Pie, o\u00f9 il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dans une statue grandeur nature et o\u00f9 il donne la sainte communion. On peut y lire sa devise papale : \"Restaurer toutes choses dans le Christ\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanctuaire marial par excellence<\/h2>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

En entrant dans \"la Basilique\", comme l'appellent affectueusement les habitants, on est subjugu\u00e9 par son immensit\u00e9, son art sacr\u00e9 et les innombrables d\u00e9votions \u00e0 la Vierge Marie. Ce n'est pas pour rien qu'elle est le \"sanctuaire marial par excellence\" et l'\"\u00e9glise patronne\" des \u00c9tats-Unis. Deux cents m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s de pur plaisir pour les yeux ; l'int\u00e9rieur de style grec est couronn\u00e9 de nombreuses coupoles, et les mosa\u00efques d\u00e9cor\u00e9es sont visuellement stup\u00e9fiantes. La qualit\u00e9 de l'ex\u00e9cution \"rivalise\" avec celle de certaines \u00e9glises europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1846, les \u00e9v\u00eaques d'Am\u00e9rique ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la Bienheureuse Vierge Marie patronne des \u00c9tats-Unis sous son titre d'Immacul\u00e9e Conception. Il est donc normal que la M\u00e8re de J\u00e9sus-Christ ait un sanctuaire en Am\u00e9rique o\u00f9 tous peuvent venir prier, chercher refuge, \u00e9vang\u00e9liser et prier Notre-Dame. Si vous avez une d\u00e9votion pour Notre-Dame de Pomp\u00e9i, Notre-Dame de l'Esp\u00e9rance ou Notre-Dame d'Afrique, ou pour le C\u0153ur Immacul\u00e9 de Marie, il y a une chapelle pour vous. Vous n'avez besoin que de votre chapelet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'\u00e9v\u00eaque Fulton Sheen l'a parfaitement exprim\u00e9 : \"Le sanctuaire national n'appartient pas \u00e0 un dioc\u00e8se, \u00e0 une ville ou \u00e0 une paroisse, il appartient \u00e0 l'Am\u00e9rique\".<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Chapelle de Notre-Dame de l'Esp\u00e9rance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La bas\u00edlica del Santuario Nacional de la Inmaculada Concepci\u00f3n, situada en Washington D.C., tambi\u00e9n conocida como Santuario de Mar\u00eda, coloc\u00f3 su primera piedra en 1920. Y en 1959 fue consagrada. Se rez\u00f3 en honor de Mar\u00eda y de la Inmaculada Concepci\u00f3n, y las celebraciones de este d\u00eda hist\u00f3rico se hicieron patentes en las parroquias de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1880,"featured_media":32491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[36,39],"tags":[795],"class_list":["post-32490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-cultura","tag-estados-unidos"],"yoast_head":"\nEl Santuario de Mar\u00eda, una bas\u00edlica que pertenece a Am\u00e9rica - Omnes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El "Santuario de Mar\u00eda", situado en el coraz\u00f3n de Washington D.C., es la iglesia cat\u00f3lica m\u00e1s grande de Estados Unidos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/nouvelles\/sanctuaire-de-la-maria-basilique-washington\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El Santuario de Mar\u00eda, una bas\u00edlica que pertenece a Am\u00e9rica - Omnes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El "Santuario de Mar\u00eda", situado en el coraz\u00f3n de Washington D.C., es la iglesia cat\u00f3lica m\u00e1s grande de Estados Unidos.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/nouvelles\/sanctuaire-de-la-maria-basilique-washington\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Omnes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-25T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712T1643-CUA-CAMPUS-MURDER-ARREST-1762341-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"526\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jennifer Elizabeth Terranova\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jennifer Elizabeth Terranova\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnesmag.com\\\/actualidad\\\/santuario-de-maria-basilica-washington\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnesmag.com\\\/actualidad\\\/santuario-de-maria-basilica-washington\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jennifer Elizabeth Terranova\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnesmag.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e23def6b13130bf63053242f275cde89\"},\"headline\":\"El Santuario de Mar\u00eda, una bas\u00edlica que pertenece a Am\u00e9rica\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-25T05:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnesmag.com\\\/actualidad\\\/santuario-de-maria-basilica-washington\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":956,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnesmag.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnesmag.com\\\/actualidad\\\/santuario-de-maria-basilica-washington\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnesmag.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/20230712T1643-CUA-CAMPUS-MURDER-ARREST-1762341-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Estados Unidos\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualidad\",\"Cultura\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"ItemPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnesmag.com\\\/actualidad\\\/santuario-de-maria-basilica-washington\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnesmag.com\\\/actualidad\\\/santuario-de-maria-basilica-washington\\\/\",\"name\":\"El Santuario de Mar\u00eda, una bas\u00edlica que pertenece a Am\u00e9rica - 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