{"id":33318,"date":"2023-08-25T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omnesmag.com\/?p=33318"},"modified":"2023-08-25T10:22:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T08:22:23","slug":"le-gouvernement-du-nicaragua-dissout-lordre-des-jesuites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/actualidad\/persecucion-a-la-iglesia-en-nicaragua\/","title":{"rendered":"La pers\u00e9cution de l'\u00c9glise au Nicaragua se poursuit"},"content":{"rendered":"

La tension et l'intol\u00e9rance religieuse augmentent dans certains pays. Le 16 ao\u00fbt 2023, plusieurs \u00e9glises, des maisons et un cimeti\u00e8re chr\u00e9tien ont \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9s par une foule au Pakistan. Par ailleurs, le r\u00e9gime de Daniel Ortega au Nicaragua a dissous l'ordre des J\u00e9suites \u00e0 la fin du mois apr\u00e8s avoir confisqu\u00e9 tous les biens de l'universit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9sidence de la congr\u00e9gation dans le pays. Ces incidents ne sont qu'un \u00e9chantillon des menaces auxquelles sont confront\u00e9s des milliers de chr\u00e9tiens dans diff\u00e9rents pays du monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le cas du Nicaragua, l'\u00c9glise est pers\u00e9cut\u00e9e depuis des ann\u00e9es. En 2022, l'un des moments les plus tendus a \u00e9t\u00e9 l'emprisonnement par le gouvernement de Mgr. Rolando \u00c1lvarez<\/a>. L'\u00e9v\u00eaque reste en prison apr\u00e8s avoir refus\u00e9 des possibilit\u00e9s de bannissement, estimant que les fid\u00e8les du pays ont besoin qu'il reste avec eux. Le pr\u00e9lat est accus\u00e9 de trahison et les conditions de sa captivit\u00e9 sont largement inconnues.<\/p>\n\n\n

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L'\u00e9v\u00eaque nicaraguayen Rolando Alvarez, photographi\u00e9 en 2022 (OSV News photo \/Maynor Valenzuela, Reuters)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Le communiqu\u00e9 officiel des J\u00e9suites au Nicaragua<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Suite \u00e0 la dissolution susmentionn\u00e9e de l'ordre des J\u00e9suites, la province d'Am\u00e9rique centrale de la Compagnie de J\u00e9sus a publi\u00e9 un rapport sur l'\u00e9tat de l'ordre des J\u00e9suites en Am\u00e9rique centrale. communiqu\u00e9<\/a> condamnant l'agression et soulignant que la r\u00e9pression qu'ils subissent est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un crime contre l'humanit\u00e9. D'autre part, les J\u00e9suites soulignent que les actions du gouvernement d'Ortega vont dans le sens de \"l'\u00e9tablissement complet d'un r\u00e9gime totalitaire\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le communiqu\u00e9 appelle \u00e0 la fin de la r\u00e9pression et \u00e0 la recherche de solutions respectueuses de la libert\u00e9 des personnes. Il exprime \u00e9galement sa proximit\u00e9 avec les victimes de la dictature et remercie \"les innombrables t\u00e9moignages de reconnaissance, de soutien et de solidarit\u00e9\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pers\u00e9cution au Pakistan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dans le m\u00eame temps, le Pakistan fait l'objet d'une intense pers\u00e9cution religieuse. Les lois sur le blasph\u00e8me sont tr\u00e8s souvent appliqu\u00e9es aux groupes religieux minoritaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon les donn\u00e9es fournies par l'organisation \u00e9vang\u00e9lique \".Portes ouvertes<\/a>\"Le niveau de violence subi par les chr\u00e9tiens au Pakistan est extr\u00eame. De plus, \"ils sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des citoyens de seconde zone et souffrent de discrimination dans tous les aspects de la vie\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les attaques contre les communaut\u00e9s chr\u00e9tiennes, principalement dans les provinces du Punjab et du Sindh, comprennent des passages \u00e0 tabac, des enl\u00e8vements, des tortures, des mariages forc\u00e9s et des violences sexuelles. Malgr\u00e9 ces attaques, les victimes affirment qu'aucune autorit\u00e9 ne prot\u00e8ge leurs droits et que le niveau de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'archev\u00eaque de Lahore, Sebastian Shaw, a visit\u00e9 les communaut\u00e9s attaqu\u00e9es le 16 ao\u00fbt. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 rejoint par plusieurs responsables musulmans qui souhaitaient manifester leur soutien et leur proximit\u00e9 avec les victimes. L'archev\u00eaque Shaw a encourag\u00e9 les chr\u00e9tiens \u00e0 se r\u00e9conforter les uns les autres en devenant des \"t\u00e9moins de l'amour de J\u00e9sus\".<\/p>\n\n\n

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Manifestation au Pakistan suite aux attaques contre les communaut\u00e9s chr\u00e9tiennes (Photo OSV News \/Akhtar Soomro, Reuters)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Les attentats au Nigeria<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le Nigeria est le sixi\u00e8me pays le plus pers\u00e9cut\u00e9 en termes de pers\u00e9cution religieuse, selon les donn\u00e9es de Portes Ouvertes. Malgr\u00e9 les attaques, pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 de la population est chr\u00e9tienne. La plupart des chr\u00e9tiens vivent dans le sud du pays, tandis que le nord est largement musulman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Divers groupes violents s'attaquent aux villages chr\u00e9tiens, commettent des attentats et confisquent les terres des habitants. Des milliers de personnes ont ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du Nigeria, fuyant les meurtres, les enl\u00e8vements, la torture et la marginalisation.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Une \u00e9glise au Nigeria apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9e par un groupe arm\u00e9 (OSV News photo \/ Temilade Adelaja, Reuters)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Donn\u00e9es sur l'absence de libert\u00e9 religieuse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pour avoir une vue d'ensemble de la situation actuelle, \"Aide \u00e0 l'\u00c9glise dans le besoin<\/a>\"La Commission europ\u00e9enne a publi\u00e9 dans son rapport annuel 2023 des donn\u00e9es sur les violations de la libert\u00e9 de religion. L'analyse confirme que sur 196 pays dans le monde, la libert\u00e9 religieuse est viol\u00e9e dans 61 d'entre eux, dont 28 souffrent de pers\u00e9cution et 33 de discrimination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les diff\u00e9rences entre ces deux types d'attaques contre la libert\u00e9 de religion sont \u00e9galement expliqu\u00e9es dans le rapport. Parmi les caract\u00e9ristiques de la pers\u00e9cution figurent les crimes de haine et la violence, ou l'adoption de lois qui affectent directement et n\u00e9gativement les groupes religieux. La discrimination, quant \u00e0 elle, implique des comportements tels que la limitation de la libert\u00e9 d'expression, l'interdiction de porter certains symboles religieux ou des difficult\u00e9s d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'emploi ou au logement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi les attaquants de la libert\u00e9 religieuse, il y a trois groupes principaux : le nationalisme ethno-religieux, l'extr\u00e9misme islamiste et les gouvernements autoritaires. La plus forte concentration d'attaques dans le monde se trouve en Afrique, que le rapport annuel de \"Aid to the Church in Need\" identifie comme \"le continent le plus violent en raison de la propagation du djihadisme\".<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La tensi\u00f3n y la intolerancia religiosa crecen en algunos pa\u00edses. El 16 de agosto de 2023 varias iglesias, hogares y un cementerio cristiano fueron atacados por una multitud en Pakist\u00e1n. Por otro lado, el r\u00e9gimen de Daniel Ortega en Nicaragua disolvi\u00f3 a finales de mes la orden de los jesuitas tras confiscar todos los bienes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1436,"featured_media":33322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[36,37,46],"tags":[538,29,838],"class_list":["post-33318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-america-latina","category-mundo","tag-america","tag-libertad-religiosa","tag-nicaragua"],"yoast_head":"\nContin\u00faa la persecuci\u00f3n a la Iglesia en Nicaragua- Omnes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El gobierno en Nicaragua ha disuelto la orden de los jesuitas, lo que supone otro ataque hacia los cristianos en el pa\u00eds.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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