{"id":35940,"date":"2023-12-16T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omnesmag.com\/?p=35940"},"modified":"2024-12-12T15:54:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T13:54:16","slug":"belen-san-francisco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/actualidad\/belen-san-francisco\/","title":{"rendered":"Les origines de la cr\u00e8che"},"content":{"rendered":"

C'\u00e9tait dans la ville de Greccio, en Italie, r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour \u00eatre le lieu de naissance de la premi\u00e8re cr\u00e8che de l'histoire. Cette tradition, qui s'est r\u00e9pandue dans le monde entier, est aim\u00e9e et ch\u00e9rie, et c'est la tradition la plus connue de No\u00ebl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La tradition veut qu'une famille grecque ait fond\u00e9 la ville de Greccio et s'y soit install\u00e9e, d'o\u00f9 l'origine du nom Greccio-Grec en italien. La ville m\u00e9di\u00e9vale date des Xe et XIe si\u00e8cles et est situ\u00e9e dans les Apennins italiens. C'est une ville pittoresque perch\u00e9e au sommet d'une des collines qui surplombent la Vall\u00e9e sacr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1223, Saint Fran\u00e7ois d'Assise, jeune ermite, vient de rentrer chez lui apr\u00e8s une longue p\u00e9riode d'absence. Terre Sainte<\/a> et s'est promen\u00e9 dans Greccio, frapp\u00e9 par sa beaut\u00e9 qui lui rappelait la ville sainte de Bethl\u00e9em. Dans une interview, le p\u00e8re Domenico, fr\u00e8re mineur, raconte : \"Fran\u00e7ois avait un r\u00eave : revivre de ses propres yeux ce que le nouveau-n\u00e9 J\u00e9sus avait souffert pour l'humanit\u00e9, et ce r\u00eave s'est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 la veille de No\u00ebl 1223\". Il sollicite l'aide de son ami Giovanni de Greccio, le Velita, propri\u00e9taire des grottes. Il a besoin d'une pierre, toujours pr\u00e9sente, de foin, d'un b\u0153uf, d'un \u00e2ne et d'un autel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saint Fran\u00e7ois, alors diacre, c\u00e9l\u00e9bra la messe de la nuit de No\u00ebl et de nombreuses personnes se rassembl\u00e8rent pour voir la premi\u00e8re cr\u00e8che. Pendant la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration, Giovanni Velita et d'autres ont eu une vision : ils ont vu un b\u00e9b\u00e9 se r\u00e9veiller d'un long sommeil sur la pierre. Le p\u00e8re Domenico raconte que le b\u00e9b\u00e9 a souri \u00e0 Fran\u00e7ois, qui l'a pris dans ses bras et l'a ador\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Celle de Greccio \u00e9tait une cr\u00e8che plut\u00f4t atypique, un peu diff\u00e9rente de ce que l'on trouve aujourd'hui dans les familles italiennes et dans le monde entier ; c'est la seule qui ne comporte pas la Vierge Marie et Joseph...\", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l'ancien maire de Greccio, Antonio Rosati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradition universelle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chaque ann\u00e9e, les habitants revivent ces moments historiques avec fiert\u00e9 car \"ils font partie de notre histoire, de notre c\u0153ur et aussi de notre patrimoine iconographique, qui est universel... La Nativit\u00e9 est quelque chose qui nous unit et non pas qui nous divise, et donc Greccio aussi unit et ne divise pas\", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le maire Rosati lors d'une interview.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chaque ann\u00e9e \u00e0 No\u00ebl, la cr\u00e9ation d'une cr\u00e8che est une tradition ch\u00e8re au c\u0153ur de nombreuses familles catholiques ; c'est une tradition ch\u00e9rie qui se transmet, et des souvenirs se cr\u00e9ent lorsque les parents, les enfants et les proches ach\u00e8tent de nouvelles figurines et d\u00e9cident o\u00f9 les placer. L'ancien maire adjoint de Greccio, Federico Giovanelli, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \"Tout cela est tr\u00e8s \u00e9mouvant\" et a rappel\u00e9 : \"Si nous cr\u00e9ons tous notre cr\u00e8che aujourd'hui, c'est parce que Fran\u00e7ois a cr\u00e9\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re cr\u00e8che ici cette nuit-l\u00e0\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorsque saint Fran\u00e7ois a pr\u00each\u00e9 et lu l'\u00c9vangile la nuit de No\u00ebl, un t\u00e9moin oculaire a rapport\u00e9 : \"Un miracle s'est produit cette nuit-l\u00e0. Par la suite, d'autres miracles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9s au cours de cette p\u00e9riode. On raconte que ceux qui touchaient la paille de la cr\u00e8che o\u00f9 apparaissait l'Enfant J\u00e9sus \u00e9taient gu\u00e9ris, de m\u00eame que les femmes qui travaillaient dur et les animaux malades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pape Fran\u00e7ois et la cr\u00e8che<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le pape Fran\u00e7ois a choisi son nom en l'honneur du saint qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re cr\u00e8che il y a tant d'ann\u00e9es. Il s'est rendu \u00e0 deux reprises au sanctuaire de l'ermitage de Greccio en 2017 et en 2019, o\u00f9 il a sign\u00e9 une lettre apostolique intitul\u00e9e \"Le sanctuaire de Greccio\".Admirabile Signum<\/a>\". Il y \u00e9crit :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pourquoi la cr\u00e8che de No\u00ebl suscite-t-elle tant d'admiration et nous \u00e9meut-elle si profond\u00e9ment ? Tout d'abord, parce qu'elle t\u00e9moigne de l'amour tendre de Dieu : le Cr\u00e9ateur de l'univers s'abaisse pour assumer notre petitesse. Le don de la vie, dans tout son myst\u00e8re, devient encore plus merveilleux lorsque nous r\u00e9alisons que le Fils de Marie est la source et la nourriture de toute vie. En J\u00e9sus, le P\u00e8re nous a donn\u00e9 un fr\u00e8re qui vient \u00e0 nous lorsque nous sommes d\u00e9sorient\u00e9s ou perdus, un ami fid\u00e8le toujours \u00e0 nos c\u00f4t\u00e9s. Il nous a donn\u00e9 son Fils qui nous pardonne et nous lib\u00e8re de nos p\u00e9ch\u00e9s\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a \u00e9galement encourag\u00e9 les familles \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuer cette tradition dans leurs foyers et a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu'il esp\u00e9rait \"que cette coutume ne se perde jamais\". Dans de nombreux foyers, cette pratique est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e et attendue avec impatience. Ils rivalisent dans le monde entier pour avoir la \"meilleure\" cr\u00e8che. De nombreux quartiers, tels que Dyker Heights \u00e0 Brooklyn (New York), accueillent chaque ann\u00e9e des touristes du monde entier venus admirer leurs c\u00e9l\u00e8bres cr\u00e8ches et leurs d\u00e9corations de No\u00ebl dans leur jardin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La cr\u00e8che du Vatican<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Alors que dans la premi\u00e8re cr\u00e8che, ni notre Sainte M\u00e8re Marie ni Saint Joseph n'apparaissaient, aujourd'hui la Sainte Famille est pr\u00e9sente, ainsi que Saint Fran\u00e7ois d'Assise, qui se tient pr\u00e8s de la cr\u00e8che, comme nous l'avons vu au Vatican lors de l'inauguration de la cr\u00e8che de cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette ann\u00e9e, c'est Saint Fran\u00e7ois d'Assise qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 l'honneur. Le pape Fran\u00e7ois s'est adress\u00e9 aux communaut\u00e9s qui ont fait don de la cr\u00e8che et de l'arbre de No\u00ebl et a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le fait de se concentrer sur une cr\u00e8che devrait \"r\u00e9veiller en nous la nostalgie du silence et de la pri\u00e8re dans nos vies quotidiennes souvent tr\u00e9pidantes\".<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fue en la ciudad de Greccio, Italia, reconocida por ser la cuna del primer bel\u00e9n de la historia. Una tradici\u00f3n que se extendi\u00f3 por todo el mundo, y que es querida y apreciada, y es la tradici\u00f3n m\u00e1s conocida de la Navidad. Seg\u00fan la tradici\u00f3n, una familia griega fund\u00f3 la ciudad de Greccio y se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1880,"featured_media":35944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[36,39],"tags":[1029,628],"class_list":["post-35940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-cultura","tag-adviento","tag-navidad"],"yoast_head":"\nLos or\u00edgenes del bel\u00e9n - Omnes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cada Navidad, la creaci\u00f3n de un bel\u00e9n es una tradici\u00f3n muy querida en el coraz\u00f3n de muchas familias cat\u00f3licas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/nouvelles\/belen-san-francisco\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Los or\u00edgenes del bel\u00e9n - 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