{"id":36950,"date":"2024-02-04T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omnesmag.com\/?p=36950"},"modified":"2025-11-28T14:15:01","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T12:15:01","slug":"takayama-ukon-samourai-beni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/foco\/beato-takayama-ukon-samurai\/","title":{"rendered":"Le bienheureux Justus Takayama Ukon, le samoura\u00ef chr\u00e9tien"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le bienheureux Justus Takayama Ukon \u00e9tait un samoura\u00ef, c'est-\u00e0-dire un noble guerrier japonais au service des daimios, des aristocrates d'une classe sup\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est n\u00e9 en 1552, l'ann\u00e9e de la mort de saint Fran\u00e7ois Xavier, au ch\u00e2teau de Sawa, au sud de la ville japonaise de Nara. Son p\u00e8re \u00e9tait bouddhiste, mais il a \u00e9t\u00e9 converti par la pr\u00e9dication de fr\u00e8re Lawrence, un Japonais converti au christianisme par saint Fran\u00e7ois Xavier. \u00c0 la suite de la conversion de son p\u00e8re, toute la famille Takayama a \u00e9t\u00e9 baptis\u00e9e. Ukon avait alors 11 ans et a re\u00e7u le nom de Justus lors de son bapt\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce \"samoura\u00ef chr\u00e9tien\", comme on le surnomme, s'entra\u00eena tr\u00e8s jeune au maniement des armes et devint rapidement seigneur d'un territoire, entamant ainsi sa carri\u00e8re militaire et politique. Takayama Ukon \u00e9tait ouvertement chr\u00e9tien et, par son exemple, beaucoup de ses vassaux se sont convertis au christianisme. En outre, \"il re\u00e7ut le j\u00e9suite Alessandro Valignano (1539-1606) \u00e0 Takatsuki en tant qu'invit\u00e9 d'honneur ; il aida \u00e0 fonder un s\u00e9minaire \u00e0 Azuchi, la nouvelle ville de Nobunaga sur les rives du lac Biwa\" et \"conseilla Nobunaga sur les pr\u00e9paratifs de la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre parade de Kyoto \u00e0 laquelle l'empereur lui-m\u00eame \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sent\", indique un article complet sur cet homme b\u00e9ni dans la revue Fondation du jubil\u00e9 de Lord Takayama<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukon \u00e9tait un vassal d'Oda Nobunaga et, apr\u00e8s son assassinat en 1583, de Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Il r\u00e9pandit le christianisme dans diverses r\u00e9gions du Japon, et nombre de ses amis nobles furent \u00e9galement baptis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exil<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, Hideyoshi n'\u00e9tait pas enti\u00e8rement satisfait de la foi de Takayama Ukon. En 1586, il lui ordonne d'abandonner la foi chr\u00e9tienne. Devant son refus, il est condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 l'exil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Six ans plus tard, en 1592, Hideyoshi r\u00e9admet Takayama Ukon dans son cercle, bien qu'il continue \u00e0 pratiquer ouvertement sa foi. Apr\u00e8s la mort de son seigneur quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard, le samoura\u00ef devient vassal de Maeda Toshinaga, et peu apr\u00e8s, de son fr\u00e8re Maeda Toshitsune. C'est alors, en 1614, que Tokugawa Ieyasu, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'un des grands unificateurs du Japon, ordonne l'expulsion des missionnaires chr\u00e9tiens, et avec eux, Takayama Ukon et sa famille, entre autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mort \u00e0 Manille<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 cette nouvelle, Maeda Toshitsune, croyant qu'Ukon se rebellerait \u00e0 cette sentence, se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 combattre, mais le samoura\u00ef lui envoie un message dans lequel il dit : \"Je ne cherche pas mon salut par les armes, mais avec patience et humilit\u00e9, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la doctrine de J\u00e9sus-Christ que je professe\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi, accompagn\u00e9 de sa femme et de sa famille dans un groupe de 300 chr\u00e9tiens condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 l'exil, Ukon s'embarque en novembre 1614 pour Manille. Une fois arriv\u00e9, il est re\u00e7u avec de grands honneurs par le gouvernement espagnol, mais quelques jours plus tard, il tombe malade et meurt \u00e0 Manille le 3 f\u00e9vrier 1615.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Il avait 63 ans, dont la plupart ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 un t\u00e9moignage extraordinaire de la foi chr\u00e9tienne en des temps difficiles de conflit et de pers\u00e9cution\", explique le Dicast\u00e8re pour les causes des saints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le cardinal Angelo Amato, qui a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 sa c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de b\u00e9atification \u00e0 Osaka le 7 f\u00e9vrier 2017, l'a qualifi\u00e9 de \"samoura\u00ef chr\u00e9tien\", de \"promoteur infatigable de l'\u00e9vang\u00e9lisation du Japon\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takayama Ukon et les papes<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le pape Fran\u00e7ois a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 ce saint lors de l'audience g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du 8 f\u00e9vrier 2017, au lendemain de sa b\u00e9atification, en disant que Takayama Ukon \"a renonc\u00e9 aux honneurs et aux richesses, en acceptant l'humiliation et l'exil. Il est rest\u00e9 fid\u00e8le au Christ et \u00e0 l'\u00c9vangile, ce qui fait de lui un exemple admirable de force dans la foi et de d\u00e9vouement dans la charit\u00e9\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fran\u00e7ois a \u00e9galement fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 ce bienheureux dans une lettre adress\u00e9e aux \u00e9v\u00eaques du Japon \u00e0 l'occasion de la visite pastorale du cardinal Fernando Filoni, pr\u00e9fet de la Congr\u00e9gation pour l'\u00e9vang\u00e9lisation des peuples, le 14 septembre 2017. Le pape Fran\u00e7ois y notait qu'en pensant \u00e0 l'\u00c9glise du Japon, il se souvenait des nombreux martyrs qui avaient offert leur \"vie pour la foi\". \"Ils ont toujours eu une place particuli\u00e8re dans mon c\u0153ur : je pense \u00e0 saint Paul Miki et \u00e0 ses compagnons, qui en 1597 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 immol\u00e9s, fid\u00e8les au Christ et \u00e0 son \u00c9glise ; je pense aux innombrables confesseurs de la foi, au bienheureux Justus Takayama Ukon, qui \u00e0 la m\u00eame \u00e9poque ont pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 la pauvret\u00e9 et le chemin de l'exil plut\u00f4t que de renier le nom de J\u00e9sus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pape Jean-Paul II l'a \u00e9galement mentionn\u00e9 lors de l'audience g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du 15 juin 1988, lorsqu'il a salu\u00e9 les p\u00e8lerins de Kanazawa : \"Je vous f\u00e9licite pour les c\u00e9l\u00e9brations comm\u00e9morant le premier centenaire de la reconstruction de votre \u00e9glise paroissiale. Votre \u00e9glise paroissiale a pour fondateur le v\u00e9n\u00e9rable Ukon Takayama, exil\u00e9 pour sa foi. Je vous souhaite, en suivant son exemple, de conserver et de renforcer toujours plus votre foi avec l'aide de la Vierge Marie\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Statue \u00e0 Manille<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 Manille, une statue comm\u00e9more ce samoura\u00ef chr\u00e9tien, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avec une croix au lieu d'un sabre. On peut la voir ici<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El beato Justo Takayama Ukon fue un samur\u00e1i, es decir, un guerrero noble japon\u00e9s al servicio de los daimios, arist\u00f3cratas de una clase superior. Naci\u00f3 en 1552, el mismo a\u00f1o de la muerte de san Francisco Javier, en el castillo de Sawa, al sur de la ciudad japonesa de Nara. Su padre era budista, pero […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2425,"featured_media":36956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[549,548],"tags":[680,1388,8],"class_list":["post-36950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evangelizacion","category-foco","tag-evangelizacion","tag-japon","tag-santos"],"yoast_head":"\nBeato Justo Takayama Ukon, el samur\u00e1i cristiano - Omnes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El 4 de febrero se celebra el d\u00eda de Justo Takayama Ukon, un samur\u00e1i de finales del siglo XVI y principios del XVII beatificado en 2017.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/focus\/takayama-ukon-samourai-beni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beato Justo Takayama Ukon, el samur\u00e1i cristiano - 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