{"id":38467,"date":"2024-04-05T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omnesmag.com\/?p=38467"},"modified":"2024-04-03T13:40:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T11:40:34","slug":"80-abbesses-frappent-saint-josemaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/actualidad\/80-abadesa-huelgas-san-josemaria\/","title":{"rendered":"80 ans de l'abbesse de Las Huelgas de saint Jos\u00e9maria Escriva."},"content":{"rendered":"

Saint Jos\u00e9maria Escriva est surtout connu pour avoir fond\u00e9 l'Opus Dei. D'o\u00f9 l'originalit\u00e9 de L'abbesse de Las Huelgas' (L'abbesse de Las Huelgas)<\/a>dans la trajectoire du saint aragonais. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Publi\u00e9 en 1944, ce livre proc\u00e8de \u00e0 une analyse historico-canonique de la juridiction exerc\u00e9e pendant des si\u00e8cles par l'abbesse du monast\u00e8re de Las Huelgas \u00e0 Burgos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De l'avis de ceux qui ont r\u00e9alis\u00e9 le \u00e9dition critique-historique<\/a>Cette recherche a probablement deux objectifs. D'une part, il s'agit de transmettre le message central de l'\u00e9tude. Opus Dei<\/a> -Il \u00e9tait un grand admirateur de la sanctification personnelle par le travail, c'est pourquoi il a \u00e9t\u00e9 si attentif \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de cette \u00e9tude. D'autre part, il appr\u00e9ciait beaucoup le travail intellectuel et universitaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'abbesse de Las Huelgas\" examine des questions th\u00e9ologiques, juridiques et historiques. Aujourd'hui encore, il s'agit d'un ouvrage de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans les \u00e9tudes universitaires et sa lecture t\u00e9moigne de l'estime sinc\u00e8re de l'auteur pour la vie religieuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e9ritage intellectuel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Saint Jos\u00e9maria Escriva a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 faire des recherches sur l'abbesse de Las Huelgas lorsqu'il est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Burgos en janvier 1938, apr\u00e8s avoir travers\u00e9 les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es pendant la guerre civile espagnole. \u00c0 Madrid, il avait perdu tout le mat\u00e9riel qu'il avait recueilli pendant plusieurs ann\u00e9es pour sa th\u00e8se de doctorat. Mais \u00e0 Burgos, il trouve un nouveau sujet et les archives du monast\u00e8re pour pr\u00e9parer sa nouvelle th\u00e8se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En d\u00e9cembre 1939, Escriva pr\u00e9sente sa th\u00e8se \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 centrale de Madrid et obtient une excellente note qui lui permet de devenir docteur en droit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce travail de doctorat a servi de base et d'inspiration pour une \u00e9tude plus approfondie de la figure de l'abbesse de Las Huelgas et de sa juridiction particuli\u00e8re. Pour ce faire, entre 1940 et 1943, saint Jos\u00e9maria s'est rendu \u00e0 plusieurs reprises \u00e0 Burgos pour consulter les archives du monast\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La figure de l'abbesse de Las Huelgas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le site monast\u00e8re de Las Huelgas<\/a> est un \u00e9pisode particulier de l'histoire de l'\u00c9glise en Espagne. D\u00e8s sa fondation au XIIe si\u00e8cle, elle a accueilli les filles des nobles. Celles qui y entraient apportaient en dot des terres et des avantages accord\u00e9s par la royaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au fil des si\u00e8cles, ces dons ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l'agrandissement du territoire du monast\u00e8re et de la juridiction de l'abbesse. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trois pouvoirs diff\u00e9rents y sont condens\u00e9s : le pouvoir civil, le pouvoir canonique en tant que sup\u00e9rieur d'une communaut\u00e9 religieuse, et un pouvoir de quasi-\u00e9piscopale<\/em> (sauf, bien s\u00fbr, pour tout ce qui concerne les ordres sacr\u00e9s).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'abbesse exer\u00e7ait ce pouvoir sur les fid\u00e8les chr\u00e9tiens vivant dans les limites de son territoire, situ\u00e9 entre Tol\u00e8de et l'actuelle Cantabrie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi, par exemple, il accordait des licences aux pr\u00eatres pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la messe, pr\u00eacher dans les \u00e9glises et les paroisses, entendre les confessions de ses moniales, religieux et fid\u00e8les sur son territoire. Sur son territoire, il pr\u00e9sidait et recevait personnellement la profession religieuse dans son monast\u00e8re et dans d'autres. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il imposait \u00e9galement des sanctions eccl\u00e9siastiques et civiles par l'interm\u00e9diaire de juges qui rendaient la justice en son nom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Saint Jos\u00e9maria Escriva de Balaguer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Contributions du livre d'Escriva<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Saint Jos\u00e9maria Escriva a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 la juridiction quasi-\u00e9piscopale<\/em> Le r\u00e8gne s\u00e9culaire de l'abbesse de Las Huelgas, qui a pris fin en 1874 par une bulle papale, s'est poursuivi jusqu'\u00e0 la fin de l'ann\u00e9e. Quae diversa<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son analyse historico-canonique met en \u00e9vidence la pertinence et l'impact de la coutume en tant que source du droit canonique, en soulignant comment l'usage continu par une communaut\u00e9 peut influencer la formulation de la norme eccl\u00e9siastique, \u00e0 moins qu'elle ne soit explicitement \u00e9cart\u00e9e par le l\u00e9gislateur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Abadesa de las Huelgas\" a connu deux \u00e9ditions du vivant d'Escriva : la premi\u00e8re en 1944 et la seconde en 1974. Plus tard, en 1988, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis sa premi\u00e8re publication, il est devenu une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans le domaine du droit canonique. Il est toujours cit\u00e9 dans la litt\u00e9rature canonique ainsi que dans les \u00e9tudes sur l'histoire des femmes, en particulier dans le monde anglo-saxon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2016, le Institut historique Saint Jos\u00e9maria Escriva de Balaguer <\/a>a publi\u00e9 le \u00e9dition historico-critique de L'abbesse de Las Huelgas<\/a>par les professeurs Mar\u00eda Blanco et Mar\u00eda del Mar Mart\u00edn. Les auteurs pr\u00e9sentent une analyse critique et juridico-historique exhaustive du texte original.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans la pr\u00e9face de l'\u00e9dition historico-critique, Mgr Echevarria a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les recherches de saint Jos\u00e9maria sur l'abbesse de Las Huelgas n'ont pas seulement mis en lumi\u00e8re le r\u00f4le des femmes dans l'\u00c9glise et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'autrefois, mais qu'elles peuvent aussi contribuer \u00e0 de nouvelles r\u00e9flexions sur la place des femmes dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 contemporaine et dans l'\u00c9glise.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

San Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1 es reconocido, principalmente, por su impronta fundacional del Opus Dei. De ah\u00ed la singularidad de ‘La Abadesa de las Huelgas’, en la trayectoria del santo aragon\u00e9s. Publicado en 1944, este libro lleva a cabo un an\u00e1lisis hist\u00f3rico-can\u00f3nico de la jurisdicci\u00f3n ejercida, durante siglos, por la abadesa del monasterio de Las Huelgas en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":38470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[36,39],"tags":[719],"class_list":["post-38467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-cultura","tag-san-josemaria"],"yoast_head":"\n80 a\u00f1os de 'La Abadesa de las Huelgas' de san Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En 2024 se cumplen 80 a\u00f1os de la publicaci\u00f3n de 'La Abadesa de las Huelgas', tesis de san Josemar\u00eda Escriv\u00e1.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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