{"id":45882,"date":"2025-04-21T10:34:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T08:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/?p=45882"},"modified":"2025-04-21T10:34:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T08:34:08","slug":"lespoir-de-francisco-sur-limmigration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/foco\/la-esperanza-de-francisco-ante-la-inmigracion\/","title":{"rendered":"L'espoir de Fran\u00e7ois sur l'immigration"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ils s'embarquent enfin. Mes grands-parents r\u00e9ussirent \u00e0 vendre leurs maigres biens dans la campagne pi\u00e9montaise et arriv\u00e8rent au port de G\u00eanes pour embarquer sur le Giulio Cesare pour un aller simple\". C'est ainsi que le pape commence son autobiographie. Pour lui, l'immigration n'est pas seulement une question sociale, mais une exp\u00e9rience personnelle. \"Je suis fils d'immigr\u00e9s\", \"je sais ce qu'est l'immigration parce que c'est ainsi que ma famille s'est form\u00e9e\", dit-il dans son livre \"L'espoir ne d\u00e9\u00e7oit jamais\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'immigration n'est pas une question de chiffres ou de statistiques, de rapports ou de dossiers, mais de visages, de noms et d'histoires concr\u00e8tes. Il a regard\u00e9 dans les yeux des immigr\u00e9s <\/a>\u00e0 Lampedusa en 2013, dans le camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de Moria \u00e0 Lesbos en 2016 et 2021, aupr\u00e8s des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s rohingyas au Bangladesh en 2017, et a regard\u00e9 dans les yeux tous les migrants qui souffrent dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis que l'homme existe, il a migr\u00e9, refl\u00e9tant ainsi la dimension p\u00e8lerine de l'existence. Aujourd'hui, cependant, l'immigration est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 la violence, \u00e0 l'exploitation, \u00e0 la traite des \u00eatres humains, \u00e0 la cruaut\u00e9 et \u00e0 la mort. Nous assistons, dit-il, au plus grand mouvement de personnes et de peuples de tous les temps, et l'histoire nous jugera sur notre comportement face \u00e0 ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui nous concerne tous et que personne ne peut ignorer. Il s'agit d'une question cruciale qui, soit nous d\u00e9truit en tant que civilisation, soit devient l'occasion d'un changement de paradigme. Son cri est clair : nous ne pouvons pas continuer ainsi, avec la mondialisation de l'indiff\u00e9rence ! Nous devons entamer une nouvelle phase, la mondialisation de la charit\u00e9 et la civilisation de l'amour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fondements anthropologiques et th\u00e9ologiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dans sa vision de l'immigration, Fran\u00e7ois part d'un double fondement : anthropologique et th\u00e9ologique. Selon le premier, ce qui est en jeu, c'est la dignit\u00e9 humaine, et la dignit\u00e9 humaine est sacr\u00e9e. Le crit\u00e8re de jugement et d'action ne peut \u00eatre le bien-\u00eatre mais la sauvegarde de la dignit\u00e9 humaine. Le traitement des migrants doit \u00eatre conforme \u00e0 leur dignit\u00e9 infinie et inali\u00e9nable. Et selon le fondement th\u00e9ologique, il n'est pas chr\u00e9tien d'ignorer l'immigr\u00e9, mais de l'accueillir et de l'aimer comme un autre Christ, car c'est sur cela que nous serons jug\u00e9s \u00e0 la fin : <\/em>\"J'\u00e9tais un migrant et vous m'avez accueilli\" (Mt 25, 35).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La parabole du bon Samaritain (Lc 10, 25), affirme Fran\u00e7ois, montre qu'il n'y a que deux sortes de personnes : celles qui prennent en charge la douleur et celles qui passent \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9. Tel est le d\u00e9fi actuel : soit nous passons \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9, soit nous nous portons les uns les autres sur nos \u00e9paules (\"Fratelli Tutti\", \"Fratelli Tutti\", \"Fratelli Tutti\", \"Fratelli Tutti\"). <\/em>n. 70).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour Fran\u00e7ois, la premi\u00e8re chose est de voir la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de ce drame dans les pays d'origine, o\u00f9 r\u00e8gnent les guerres civiles, aliment\u00e9es par l'\u00e9go\u00efsme et exploit\u00e9es par les industries d'armement, o\u00f9 la violence fait d'innombrables victimes humaines, o\u00f9 le changement climatique et les catastrophes environnementales emp\u00eachent de vivre dans la dignit\u00e9, o\u00f9 les gens vivent dans la mis\u00e8re et subissent les cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9vastatrices d'une \u00e9conomie qui tue. Mais toutes ces causes ne sont pas ind\u00e9pendantes de la volont\u00e9 de l'homme. Nous pouvons avoir de l'espoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9ponse personnelle et politique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La solution au probl\u00e8me doit se situer au niveau individuel et politique. Au niveau individuel, Dieu demande \u00e0 chacun d'entre nous : \"O\u00f9 es-tu ? O\u00f9 est ton fr\u00e8re ? Dieu nous demande d'\u00eatre responsables les uns des autres. Face \u00e0 ce drame, nous avons perdu le sens de la responsabilit\u00e9 fraternelle, nous ne pleurons pas la souffrance des autres, nous nous y sommes habitu\u00e9s et nous nous r\u00e9fugions dans l'anonymat. Fran\u00e7ois nous invite \u00e0 sortir de notre indiff\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au niveau politique, la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape consiste \u00e0 aider les pays d'origine par la coop\u00e9ration et la solidarit\u00e9, en cr\u00e9ant de nouvelles conditions permettant aux personnes de vivre dans la dignit\u00e9, en favorisant la croissance \u00e9conomique et en offrant aux jeunes des perspectives d'avenir qui ne les obligent pas \u00e0 partir. Cela n\u00e9cessite la coop\u00e9ration de tous les pays concern\u00e9s : pays d'origine, de transit et de destination, et implique que les pays les plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s abandonnent les pratiques \u00e9conomiques \"n\u00e9o-colonisatrices\" d'extraction et d'exploitation des ressources des plus pauvres. La deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tape consistera \u00e0 garantir un acc\u00e8s l\u00e9gal aux pays de destination, seul moyen de vaincre les trafiquants d'\u00eatres humains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les quatre verbes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ces quatre verbes sont ceux que le Pape a utilis\u00e9s dans la Journ\u00e9e mondiale des migrants 2018<\/a> articuler une r\u00e9ponse ad\u00e9quate \u00e0 la question migratoire : accueillir, prot\u00e9ger, promouvoir et int\u00e9grer. \"Accueillir\" signifie ouvrir les portes en fonction des capacit\u00e9s de chaque pays, faciliter les conditions d'entr\u00e9e : visas, arr\u00eat des expulsions, garantie d'assistance. \"Prot\u00e9ger\", c'est placer les personnes au centre et d\u00e9fendre leurs droits. \"Promouvoir\", c'est favoriser leur d\u00e9veloppement personnel dans le pays de destination, les aider dans leur apprentissage de la langue, leur formation civique et professionnelle et leur \u00e9ducation. Enfin, \"int\u00e9grer\", c'est m\u00e9langer, vivre ensemble, s'enrichir et se respecter. Ce sont les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures qui, \u00e0 long terme, jugeront si ce processus a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9 \u00e0 bien de mani\u00e8re \u00e9quitable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'espoir est la cl\u00e9. C'est par espoir que ces hommes et ces femmes ont quitt\u00e9 leur patrie \u00e0 la recherche d'un avenir meilleur. Avec l'espoir, nous pouvons r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me parce qu'il d\u00e9pend de nous d'en surmonter les causes. Le pape Fran\u00e7ois s'est pos\u00e9 en d\u00e9fenseur de cette esp\u00e9rance qui ne peut pas mourir. C'est la plus petite vertu, la \"petite esp\u00e9rance\", qu'il a promis de suivre pour toujours parce que son ciel est d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur terre.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cPor fin embarcaron. Mis abuelos consiguieron vender sus escasos bienes en la campi\u00f1a piamontesa y llegaron al puerto de G\u00e9nova para zarpar en el Giulio Cesare con un pasaje de solo ida\u201d. As\u00ed inicia el Papa su autobiograf\u00eda. Para \u00e9l, la inmigraci\u00f3n no es s\u00f3lo una cuesti\u00f3n social sino una vivencia personal. \u201cSoy hijo de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2425,"featured_media":33932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[553,548],"tags":[396],"class_list":["post-45882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecologia-integral","category-foco","tag-papa-francisco"],"yoast_head":"\nLa esperanza de Francisco ante la inmigraci\u00f3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Papa Francisco propuso cuatro verbos para una adecuada respuesta a la cuesti\u00f3n migratoria: acoger, proteger, promover e integrar.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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