{"id":47921,"date":"2025-05-08T14:37:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T12:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/?p=47921"},"modified":"2025-11-28T14:00:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T12:00:23","slug":"enquete-a-washington","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/actualidad\/investigacion-washington\/","title":{"rendered":"Enqu\u00eate f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur l'\u00c9tat de Washington concernant le secret des aveux\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

- Kate Scanlon, OSV (Washington)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le minist\u00e8re de la justice a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le 5 mai qu'il avait ouvert une enqu\u00eate sur la une enqu\u00eate<\/a> Le mouvement en faveur des droits civiques s'est appuy\u00e9 sur l'\u00e9laboration et l'adoption d'une l\u00e9gislation dans l'\u00c9tat de Washington. Cette loi oblige les membres du clerg\u00e9 \u00e0 signaler les cas de maltraitance ou de n\u00e9gligence d'enfants, sans aucune exception pour les pr\u00eatres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 2 mai, le gouverneur d\u00e9mocrate Bob Ferguson a promulgu\u00e9 le projet de loi s\u00e9natoriale 5375, parrain\u00e9 par le s\u00e9nateur d\u00e9mocrate Noel Frame de Seattle, qui fait des membres du clerg\u00e9 des d\u00e9nonciateurs obligatoires. C'est-\u00e0-dire des personnes tenues par la loi de signaler les cas suspect\u00e9s ou connus de maltraitance ou de n\u00e9gligence \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard d'enfants. La version de la loi qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9e n'incluait pas d'exception \u00e0 l'exigence de confessions sacramentelles. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans l'\u00c9tat de Washington, le personnel scolaire, les infirmi\u00e8res, les conseillers des services sociaux et les psychologues sont \u00e9galement tenus de faire des d\u00e9clarations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00eatres catholiques<\/strong>en contradiction avec le droit civil<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Certains ont fait valoir que le projet de loi corrigeait une omission importante dans la liste de l'\u00c9tat des personnes tenues de faire rapport sur la question. Mais d'autres se sont inqui\u00e9t\u00e9s du fait que, sans exceptions pour la pr\u00e9rogative (eccl\u00e9siastique) du clerg\u00e9, la loi pourrait mettre les pr\u00eatres catholiques en porte-\u00e0-faux avec le droit civil, afin de maintenir le droit eccl\u00e9siastique par rapport \u00e0 la loi de l'\u00c9tat. le secret de la confession<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"On leur demande de violer leur foi\".<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le minist\u00e8re de la justice a indiqu\u00e9 qu'il envisageait d'enqu\u00eater sur ce qu'il appelle un conflit apparent entre la nouvelle loi de l'\u00c9tat de Washington et le libre exercice de la religion en vertu du premier amendement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral adjoint Harmeet K. Dhillon, de la division des droits civils du minist\u00e8re de la justice, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 : \"Le SB 5375 exige des pr\u00eatres catholiques qu'ils violent leur foi profonde pour ob\u00e9ir \u00e0 la loi, ce qui constitue une violation de la Constitution et une atteinte au libre exercice de la religion qui ne peut \u00eatre tol\u00e9r\u00e9e dans notre syst\u00e8me constitutionnel de gouvernement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pire encore, la loi semble d\u00e9signer les membres du clerg\u00e9 comme n'\u00e9tant pas autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 faire valoir les privil\u00e8ges applicables, par rapport \u00e0 d'autres professionnels de l'information\", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Dhillon. \"Nous prenons cette affaire tr\u00e8s au s\u00e9rieux et esp\u00e9rons que l'\u00c9tat de Washington coop\u00e9rera \u00e0 notre enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chaque \u00c9tat, district ou territoire des \u00c9tats-Unis dispose d'une forme ou d'une autre de loi sur la d\u00e9claration obligatoire. La plupart des \u00c9tats qui incluent sp\u00e9cifiquement le clerg\u00e9 dans leurs lois sur le signalement obligatoire accordent, \u00e0 des degr\u00e9s divers, certains privil\u00e8ges au clerg\u00e9 qui avoue, selon les donn\u00e9es du Child Welfare Information Gateway, qui fait partie du Children's Bureau du U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (D\u00e9partement am\u00e9ricain de la sant\u00e9 et des services sociaux).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demande de dispense du sacrement de confession<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La Conf\u00e9rence catholique de l'\u00c9tat de Washington s'est oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 la version particuli\u00e8re de la loi qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e par les l\u00e9gislateurs, les invitant \u00e0 la modifier \"afin de pr\u00e9voir une exception pour les communications confidentielles entre un membre du clerg\u00e9 et une personne de foi p\u00e9nitente\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"La plupart des \u00c9tats qui incluent le clerg\u00e9 dans leur obligation de signalement pr\u00e9voient une exemption pour les communications confidentielles, ce qui prouve que les int\u00e9r\u00eats des \u00c9tats en mati\u00e8re de protection des enfants peuvent \u00eatre satisfaits sans violer le droit au libre exercice de la religion\", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la Conf\u00e9rence dans un bulletin d'information d'avril.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Conf\u00e9rence, qui est l'organe de politique publique des \u00e9v\u00eaques catholiques de l'\u00c9tat, avait pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment soutenu une autre version de la l\u00e9gislation visant \u00e0 rendre le clerg\u00e9 obligatoirement d\u00e9nonciateur, avec une exemption pour le sacrement de la confession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir sign\u00e9 le projet de loi le 2 mai, le gouverneur Ferguson a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 aux journalistes qu'il \u00e9tait catholique et qu'il consid\u00e9rait la l\u00e9gislation comme \"assez simple\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mon oncle a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00eatre j\u00e9suite pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es, je me suis moi-m\u00eame confess\u00e9, je connais donc tr\u00e8s bien le sujet\", a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, selon KXLY-TV. \"J'ai estim\u00e9 qu'il s'agissait d'un texte l\u00e9gislatif important et que la protection des enfants \u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re priorit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Archev\u00eaque de Seattle : \"Le clerg\u00e9 catholique ne peut violer le sceau de la confession\".<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dans une d\u00e9claration faite le 4 mai, l'archev\u00eaque de Seattle, Mgr Paul D. Etienne, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \"L'\u00c9glise catholique souscrit \u00e0 l'objectif de protection des enfants et de pr\u00e9vention de la maltraitance des enfants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"L'archidioc\u00e8se de Seattle reste d\u00e9termin\u00e9 \u00e0 signaler les abus sexuels commis sur des enfants, \u00e0 travailler avec les victimes survivantes en vue de leur gu\u00e9rison et \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger tous les mineurs et les personnes vuln\u00e9rables\", a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. \"Nos politiques exigent d\u00e9j\u00e0 que les pr\u00eatres soient des rapporteurs obligatoires, mais pas si cette information est obtenue pendant la confession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'archev\u00eaque Etienne s'est dit pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par le fait que les pr\u00eatres ne pourraient pas se conformer \u00e0 la loi si de telles informations \u00e9taient r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9es dans le cadre du sacrement de la confession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Le clerg\u00e9 catholique ne peut violer le secret de la confession sous peine d'\u00eatre excommuni\u00e9 de l'\u00c9glise\", a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. \"Tous les catholiques doivent savoir et \u00eatre assur\u00e9s que leurs confessions restent sacr\u00e9es, s\u00fbres, confidentielles et prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par la loi de l'\u00c9glise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—————–<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kate Scanlon est reporter national pour OSV News et couvre Washington. Suivez-la sur X @kgscanlon.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2013 Kate Scanlon, OSV (Washington) El Departamento de Justicia ha manifestado el 5 de mayo que ha abierto una investigaci\u00f3n de derechos civiles en torno al desarrollo y la aprobaci\u00f3n de una legislaci\u00f3n en el estado de Washington. En ella se requiere que el clero informe de abusos infantiles o de menores, o negligencia, en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":47799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[36,1221],"tags":[994],"class_list":["post-47921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-estados-unidos","tag-confesion"],"yoast_head":"\nInvestigaci\u00f3n Washington<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Departamento de Justicia de Estados Unidos ha abierto una investigaci\u00f3n de derechos civiles sobre una ley del estado de Washington.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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