{"id":50778,"date":"2025-07-07T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/?p=50778"},"modified":"2025-07-06T11:38:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T09:38:12","slug":"saint-fermin-eveque-et-bienheureux-peter-au-rot-des-martyrs-de-papouasie-nouvelle-guinee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/foco\/san-fermin-obispo-y-beato-pedro-to-rot-de-papua-nueva-guinea-martires\/","title":{"rendered":"Saint Fermin, \u00e9v\u00eaque, et le bienheureux Peter To Rot, de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e, martyrs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La liturgie c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Saint Ferm\u00edn, premier \u00e9v\u00eaque de Pampelune, le 7 juillet. Son culte n'est attest\u00e9 qu'au XIIe si\u00e8cle, lorsqu'il fut import\u00e9 de la ville fran\u00e7aise d'Amiens, o\u00f9 il fut \u00e9v\u00eaque et souffrit le martyre apr\u00e8s avoir baptis\u00e9 des milliers de personnes. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.diariodenavarra.es\/noticias\/san-fermin\/2023\/06\/27\/historia-san-fermin-el-santo-celebran-sanfermines-573585-2101.html\">a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parmi d'autres saints et bienheureux, l'\u00c9glise c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e9galement le bienheureux martyr le 7 juillet. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/es\/iglesia\/news\/2025-06\/peter-to-rot-un-santo-fruto-de-la-mision-compartida.html\">Peter To Rot<\/a>Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e, d\u00e9fenseur du mariage et de la famille. Cat\u00e9chiste martyris\u00e9 dans un camp de concentration, il sera canonis\u00e9 le 19 octobre par le pape L\u00e9on XIV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">San Ferm\u00edn est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Pampelune \u00e0 la fin du IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C. Cependant, les premiers documents relatifs \u00e0 sa vie et au culte de ce saint remontent au VIIIe si\u00e8cle. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/nouvelles\/qui-etait-san-fermin\/\">certains<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/historia-hispanica.rah.es\/biografias\/15577-san-fermin\">h\u00e9siter<\/a> du personnage. Cependant, San Ferm\u00edn est l'un des saints les plus connus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Une activit\u00e9 missionnaire inlassable<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le saint navarrais n'est pas tant connu pour sa vie, son \u00e9piscopat, ses \u0153uvres apostoliques ou sa passion et son martyre, que pour les festivit\u00e9s que la ville de Pampelune, en Navarre (Espagne) lui rend hommage chaque ann\u00e9e du 6 au 14 juillet, connues sous le nom de Sanfermines. C'est ce qu'\u00e9crit Jos\u00e9 Antonio Go\u00f1i Be\u00e1soain de Paulorena, dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.capillasanfermin.com\/capilla-de-san-fermin\/quien-fue-san-fermin\/\">Site internet de la paroisse de San Lorenzo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.capillasanfermin.com\/\">chapelle de San Ferm\u00edn<\/a>\u00e0 Pampelune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sous le titre \"San Ferm\u00edn, entre histoire et l\u00e9gende\", Jos\u00e9 Antonio Go\u00f1i a \u00e9crit \"Qui \u00e9tait San Ferm\u00edn\". \"Selon la tradition, saint Firmin a v\u00e9cu dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du IIIe si\u00e8cle et a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier \u00e9v\u00eaque de Pampelune, sa ville natale, puis d'Amiens (France), o\u00f9 l'a conduit son inlassable activit\u00e9 missionnaire. C'est l\u00e0 qu'il subit le martyre par d\u00e9capitation lors de la pers\u00e9cution de l'empereur Diocl\u00e9tien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Saint Saturnin et Saint Fermin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La nouvelle de sa vie nous est parvenue, ajoute-t-il, \u00e0 travers les \"Actes de la vie et du martyre de saint Fermin\". Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \"probablement r\u00e9dig\u00e9s vers le VIe si\u00e8cle dans leur partie la plus essentielle, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9largie par la suite, et \u00e0 partir des br\u00e9viaires m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux. Ils contiennent un m\u00e9lange de r\u00e9alit\u00e9 historique et d'\u00e9l\u00e9ments l\u00e9gendaires sur la vie du saint, fruit de la d\u00e9votion du peuple fid\u00e8le\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il convient de souligner que le saint patron de Pampelune est saint Saturnin. San Ferm\u00edn est le co-patron de la Navarre avec le j\u00e9suite <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jesuits.global\/es\/saint-blessed\/san-francisco-javier\/\">Saint Francis Xavier<\/a>Patron des missionnaires, avec Sainte Th\u00e9r\u00e8se de Lisieux. La f\u00eate de saint Saturnin est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e le 29 novembre. Saint Saturninus \u00e9tait \u00e9v\u00eaque de Toulouse et a pr\u00each\u00e9 le christianisme \u00e0 Pampelune. Le bapt\u00eame des premiers chr\u00e9tiens de la ville lui est attribu\u00e9, ainsi qu'\u00e0 San Ferm\u00edn et \u00e0 ses parents, selon la tradition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Le bienheureux Peter To Rot, prochain saint<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le bienheureux Peter To Rot \u00e9tait un cat\u00e9chiste la\u00efc martyr, un mari et un p\u00e8re de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e. N\u00e9 en 1912, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 en 1945 pendant l'occupation japonaise de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9 par injection l\u00e9tale en prison.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Saint-Si\u00e8ge <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/es\/iglesia\/news\/2025-06\/peter-to-rot-un-santo-fruto-de-la-mision-compartida.html\">a annonc\u00e9<\/a> que le pape L\u00e9on XIV canonisera le bienheureux Peter To Rot le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/fr\/nouvelles\/le-pape-canonisera-les-bienheureux-aqutis-et-frassati-le-7-septembre\/\">19 octobre<\/a>avec d'autres bienheureux. \"Il sera le premier saint originaire de Papouasie, un fervent d\u00e9fenseur du mariage et de la famille, un cat\u00e9chiste engag\u00e9 dans la mission des Missionnaires du Sacr\u00e9-C\u0153ur et, par cons\u00e9quent, sa saintet\u00e9 est le fruit de l'\u00e9troite collaboration des pr\u00eatres et des la\u00efcs dans l'\u00e9vang\u00e9lisation\", selon l'agence vaticane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La liturgia celebra el 7 de julio a san Ferm\u00edn, primer obispo de Pamplona. Su culto no se documenta hasta el siglo XII, cuando se import\u00f3 de la ciudad francesa de Amiens, donde fue obispo y sufri\u00f3 martirio tras bautizar a miles de personas, seg\u00fan se ha escrito. Entre otros santos y beatos, la Iglesia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":50786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[549,548],"tags":[2267,2265],"class_list":["post-50778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evangelizacion","category-foco","tag-beato-pedro-to-rot","tag-san-fermin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>San Ferm\u00edn, obispo, y beato Pedro To Rot.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Iglesia celebra el 7 de julio a san Ferm\u00edn, primer obispo de Pamplona y obispo de Amiens (Francia), y m\u00e1rtir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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