{"id":11145,"date":"2021-04-07T12:45:22","date_gmt":"2021-04-07T11:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omnesmag.com\/?p=11145"},"modified":"2021-04-07T12:45:25","modified_gmt":"2021-04-07T11:45:25","slug":"editoriale-aprile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/it\/firmas\/editorial\/editorial-abril\/","title":{"rendered":"Dibattito sul secolarismo"},"content":{"rendered":"

La visita del Papa in Iraq si \u00e8 conclusa poche settimane fa, con tanti momenti significativi che sono rimasti ben impressi nella memoria storica del mondo; i principali sono oggetto di una rubrica di opinione in questo numero. Uno di questi momenti singolari \u00e8 stata la preghiera \"dei figli di Abramo\", pronunciata da Francesco alla presenza di diversi rappresentanti musulmani e in unione ideale anche con i credenti dell'ebraismo, proprio nella citt\u00e0 di Ur, da cui part\u00ec Abramo. Il Santo Padre ha pregato affinch\u00e9 Dio \"ci renda strumenti di riconciliazione, costruttori di una societ\u00e0 pi\u00f9 giusta e pi\u00f9 forte. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il Papa ha cos\u00ec alluso al ruolo - e alla responsabilit\u00e0 - delle religioni nella costruzione dell'ordine sociale, naturalmente dalla loro prospettiva, che non \u00e8 esclusivamente terrena. Infatti, la religione non \u00e8 solo una questione privata o interna, nascosta nella coscienza dei credenti, ma ha una dimensione esterna e collettiva consustanziale. Tre anni fa, sempre in un contesto interreligioso, il Papa ha parlato dell'attualit\u00e0 di questo approccio \"di fronte a quel pericoloso paradosso che persiste oggi, secondo il quale, da un lato, si tende a ridurre la religione alla sfera privata, senza riconoscerla come dimensione costitutiva dell'essere umano e della societ\u00e0, e, dall'altro, si confondono la sfera religiosa e quella politica senza distinguerle adeguatamente\".<\/em> (Il Cairo, 28 aprile 2017).<\/em> Sono proprio questi i due estremi a cui il secolarismo finisce per condurre nella pratica. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ma ci sono altri modi per dare forma e incanalare normativamente il contributo delle religioni alla vita sociale che evitano questi rischi. Questo \u00e8 il caso di quello che viene solitamente chiamato \"laicismo\", di cui la Costituzione spagnola \u00e8 un esempio; pi\u00f9 precisamente, la Costituzione spagnola lo ha formulato in un modo che la Corte costituzionale ha definito \"laicismo positivo\". \u00c8 in linea con altri sistemi democratici, sia perch\u00e9 ci\u00f2 \u00e8 espressamente definito nei loro testi costituzionali, sia come risultato di un prudente riorientamento di approcci originariamente meno collaborativi con le confessioni religiose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Omnes ha organizzato un Forum per discutere questi temi e le loro traduzioni pratiche. Hanno partecipato importanti rappresentanti del cattolicesimo (il segretario generale della Conferenza episcopale spagnola, mons. Luis Arg\u00fcello) e dell'ebraismo (il signor Isaac Querub, delle comunit\u00e0 ebraiche), moderati dalla professoressa Montserrat Gas. Il dialogo non solo ha contribuito a chiarire i concetti teorici, ma ha anche fatto luce e fornito argomenti su dibattiti e proposte attuali. Chi \u00e8 interessato pu\u00f2 guardarlo in qualsiasi momento all'indirizzo YouTube<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hace pocas semanas termin\u00f3 la visita del Papa a Irak, con tantos momentos significativos que han quedado bien impresos en la memoria hist\u00f3rica del mundo; a los principales se refiere una columna de opini\u00f3n en este n\u00famero. Uno de esos momentos singulares fue la oraci\u00f3n \u201cde los hijos de Abraham\u201d, pronunciada por Francisco en presencia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"\nDebatir sobre laicidad - Omnes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Editorial de Omnes del mes de Abril\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/it\/pt\/assinaturas\/editoriale\/editorial-april\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Debatir sobre laicidad - 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