{"id":3352,"date":"2018-05-03T10:54:21","date_gmt":"2018-05-03T09:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/?p=3352"},"modified":"2025-05-26T09:51:05","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T07:51:05","slug":"il-mito-del-1968","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/it\/actualidad\/el-mito-de-1968\/","title":{"rendered":"Il mito del maggio 1968"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gli eventi del 1968 sono diventati un mito, per il quale vengono offerte diverse interpretazioni: si \u00e8 trattato di una \"rivoluzione\" o solo di un altro fenomeno di una crisi pi\u00f9 ampia?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TESTO - On\u00e9simo D\u00edaz<br>Ricercatore e docente di \"Storia, cultura e cristianesimo nel XX secolo\" presso l'Universit\u00e0 di Navarra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il 68 \u00e8 stato oggetto di interpretazioni di ogni tipo. Gli eventi sono diventati un mito, e non sembra facile analizzare freddamente cosa sia successo e perch\u00e9 sia successo quello che \u00e8 successo intorno al maggio '68.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Negli anni Sessanta, i giovani occidentali erano a disagio con lo stile di vita dei loro genitori. La generazione del baby boom, nata nel secondo dopoguerra, si ribellava a un sistema di valori noioso e superato. Questi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/it\/notizie\/giovani-protagonisti-congresso-cattolici-e-vita-pubblica\/\">giovani<\/a>I giovani, educati al benessere economico e con accesso all'universit\u00e0, si dichiaravano anticonformisti e protestavano contro ogni potere e autorit\u00e0. I ragazzi abbandonarono blazer e cravatte e si vestirono con jeans e giacche in stile militare, mentre le ragazze sostituirono tacchi alti e abiti lunghi con pantaloni e minigonne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questa generazione \u00e8 stata attratta dalle idee <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Izquierda_pol%C3%ADtica\">sinistra <\/a>e anticapitalista. I loro principali punti di riferimento erano Marx, Freud, Mao e Marcuse. Di questi quattro, il pi\u00f9 influente fu il filosofo ebreo Herbert Marcuse, che aveva lasciato la Scuola di Francoforte dopo l'ascesa al potere di Hitler. Questo professore, espulso da diverse universit\u00e0 americane con l'accusa di filocomunismo, invit\u00f2 gli studenti, le minoranze razziali e i lavoratori a lottare contro il potere costituito. Nel 1967 fu applaudito e lodato durante le conferenze in Germania e in Francia. Il suo messaggio a favore della liberazione sessuale trova eco in una parte inquieta degli studenti universitari di tutto il mondo. A partire dalla primavera del 1968 si susseguirono manifestazioni contro la societ\u00e0 imperialista, guerrafondaia e capitalista in varie universit\u00e0 occidentali. Le idee di Marcuse si erano diffuse e popolarizzate al punto da coniare lo slogan: sesso, droga e rock and roll. In quegli anni, i movimenti controculturali (hippy e rocker) incitavano alla ribellione contro la cultura tradizionale. I giovani si identificavano con il messaggio anticonformista di Marcuse e volevano cambiare tutto, spinti dal desiderio di sperimentare senza barriere o regole.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gli eventi del 1968 sono diventati un mito, per il quale vengono offerte diverse interpretazioni: si \u00e8 trattato di una \"rivoluzione\" o solo di un altro fenomeno di una crisi pi\u00f9 ampia?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mayo de 1968 | Hechos, interpretaciones, debates 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