{"id":4198,"date":"2019-04-02T10:06:08","date_gmt":"2019-04-02T09:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/?p=4198"},"modified":"2025-05-29T10:15:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T08:15:03","slug":"gli-archivi-di-pius-xii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/it\/firmas\/los-archivos-de-pio-xii\/","title":{"rendered":"Gli archivi di Pio XII"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Logicamente, i ricercatori che si dedicano alla storia contemporanea - come quella del pontificato di Pio XII - pubblicano articoli e libri e tengono conferenze, e in questo modo, a poco a poco, un'analisi un po' pi\u00f9 completa della realt\u00e0 storica, anche se sempre provvisoria, raggiunge il pubblico non specialistico. In ogni caso, la storia contemporanea richiede, oltre alla pubblicazione delle fonti, di cui abbiamo parlato, il tempo necessario per acquisire la prospettiva, l'acutezza di visione e la conoscenza approfondita dei fatti e delle loro possibili ripercussioni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cos\u00ec, in pochi anni, con quanto si sta pubblicando, la storiografia provvisoria si sta capovolgendo e i fatti della storia recente dell'Europa e della Chiesa in Europa diventano pi\u00f9 noti e documentati, sfatando cos\u00ec luoghi comuni e leggende nere che tanto influiscono sulla fiducia nella Chiesa e nelle famiglie, a cui individui e istituzioni hanno un particolare diritto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un esempio di quanto abbiamo appena spiegato si \u00e8 avuto con la recente apertura dell'ampia documentazione negli archivi vaticani riguardante il pontificato del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/it\/notizie\/papa-dialogo-ebraico\/\">Il Papa <\/a>Pio XII<a href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/it\/notizie\/papa-dialogo-ebraico\/\">, <\/a>che ha fornito alla storiografia contemporanea una documentazione molto importante.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Su questa linea, il professor Vicente C\u00e1rcel Ort\u00ed, grande conoscitore di questi archivi, ha pubblicato una serie di opere tratte da questo fondo documentario relative, ad esempio, alla posizione della Santa Sede nei confronti del governo della Seconda Repubblica spagnola, ai rapporti con il governo durante la Guerra Civile e, infine, al lungo processo e ai dubbi romani sull'accettazione dei rapporti della Chiesa con il regime franchista. \u00c8 interessante, quindi, rileggere l'introduzione di Vicente C\u00e1rcel al suo volume per capire il significato dell'apertura di questi archivi, il lavoro che ha comportato e anche le misure adottate dal governo della Santa Sede. <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archivo_Apost%C3%B3lico_Vaticano\">Archivio Vaticano<\/a> per l'utilizzo di questi fondi (cfr. Vicente C\u00e1rcel Ort\u00ed, <em>Pio XI. Tra la Repubblica e Franco<\/em>Madrid 2008).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La decisione della Santa Sede di aprire parte degli archivi del pontificato di Pio XII rientra in questa categoria. Come \u00e8 noto, la Chiesa ha recentemente aperto gli archivi vaticani fino a Pio XI, cio\u00e8 fino al 1939, quindi l'apertura fino al 1945, ad esempio, renderebbe chiaro per tutti i tempi come Pio XII e i suoi collaboratori abbiano contribuito alla pace nel mondo, alla difesa del popolo ebraico e come abbiano affrontato le ideologie totalitarie che hanno devastato l'Europa, sia il nazismo che il comunismo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00f3gicamente, los investigadores que se dedican a la historia contempor\u00e1nea \u2014como la del pontificado de P\u00edo XII\u2014 van publicando art\u00edculos y libros y dictando conferencias y, de ese modo, poco a poco, van llegando al p\u00fablico no especializado unos an\u00e1lisis algo m\u00e1s completos de la realidad hist\u00f3rica, aunque siempre provisionales. En cualquier caso, la historia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2431,"featured_media":22465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-firmas","tag-europa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Los archivos de P\u00edo XII<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La apertura de archivos sobre P\u00edo XII permite revisar la historia reciente, desmontar t\u00f3picos y comprender mejor el papel de la Iglesia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/it\/firme\/gli-archivi-di-pius-xii\/\" \/>\n<meta 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