{"id":54577,"date":"2025-11-03T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/?p=54577"},"modified":"2025-11-02T18:10:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T16:10:31","slug":"san-martino-de-porres-fray-escoba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/it\/foco\/san-martin-de-porres-fray-escoba\/","title":{"rendered":"San Martino di Porres (\u2018Fray Escoba\u2019), peruviano, primo santo mulatto delle Americhe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">San Martino de Porres nacque il 9 dicembre 1579 a Lima, figlio di un nobile spagnolo e di una donna nera di Panama. Entr\u00f2 nell'Ordine domenicano nel convento di Santo Domingo nel 1594. Nel 1603 profess\u00f2 i voti come fratello laico. Lavor\u00f2 come barbiere, infermiere e portinaio; \u00e8 ricordato per l'uso della scopa come simbolo di servizio ed \u00e8 conosciuto come \u2018Fray Escoba\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018Fray Escoba\u2019 era noto per il suo profondo amore per il prossimo, curando i malati di tutte le razze e classi sociali, nonch\u00e9 gli animali. Gli vengono attribuiti miracoli come guarigioni prodigiose, bilocazione (essere in due luoghi contemporaneamente) e la capacit\u00e0 di comunicare con gli animali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fond\u00f2 un ostello per orfani e mor\u00ec a Lima il 3 novembre 1639, lasciando un grande vuoto nella citt\u00e0 per la sua gentilezza e il suo servizio ai bisognosi. Fu beatificato nel 1837 da Papa Gregorio XVI e canonizzato nel 1962 da Papa Giovanni XXIII. \u00c8 considerato il patrono della giustizia sociale, nonch\u00e9 il protettore di barbieri, infermieri e addetti alle pulizie pubbliche. La sua festa si celebra ogni 3 novembre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Carit\u00e0 giorno e notte con tutti&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il sito web dei Domenicani riporta che il 2 giugno 1603 San Martino de Porres si consacr\u00f2 a Dio con la professione religiosa. P. Fernando Aragon\u00e9s testimonier\u00e0 che: \u201cSi esercitava nella carit\u00e0 giorno e notte, curando i malati, facendo l'elemosina a spagnoli, indios e neri, amava, amava e curava tutti con singolare amore\u201d. La portineria del convento \u00e8 una traccia di umili soldati, indios, mulatti e neri; era solito ripetere: \u201cNon c'\u00e8 piacere pi\u00f9 grande che dare ai poveri\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il Martirologio Romano annota che \u201cimpar\u00f2 la medicina che, in seguito, come religioso, esercit\u00f2 generosamente a Lima, la citt\u00e0 del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/it\/notizie\/il-leone-del-peru-nove-aneddoti-papa\/\">Per\u00f9<\/a>, a favore dei poveri. Dedito al digiuno, alla penitenza e alla preghiera, visse una vita austera e umile, ma radiosa di carit\u00e0 (\u2020 1639)\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>San Mart\u00edn de Porres naci\u00f3 el 9 de diciembre de 1579 en Lima, hijo de noble espa\u00f1ol y mujer negra paname\u00f1a. Ingres\u00f3 en la Orden dominica en el convento de Santo Domingo en 1594. En 1603, profes\u00f3 sus votos como hermano lego. Se dedic\u00f3 a tareas de barbero, enfermero y portero, y es recordado por [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2425,"featured_media":54578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[549,548],"tags":[2503,2502],"class_list":["post-54577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evangelizacion","category-foco","tag-fray-escoba","tag-san-martin-de-porres"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>San Mart\u00edn de Porres (\u2018Fray Escoba\u2019)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"San Mart\u00edn de Porres (1579-1639), al que la liturgia celebra el 3 de noviembre, es conocido como el primer santo mulato de Am\u00e9rica.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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