{"id":14161,"date":"2021-08-03T07:03:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T06:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omnesmag.com\/?p=14161"},"modified":"2025-10-31T13:32:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T11:32:59","slug":"pochodzenie-karmelu-komposteli-matki-maryjnej-antonii-jezusa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/pl\/foco\/los-origenes-del-carmelo-de-compostela-la-madre-maria-antonia-de-jesus\/","title":{"rendered":"Pocz\u0105tki Karmelu w Composteli: Matka Maria Antonia od Jezusa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Przenosimy si\u0119 w czasie do XVIII wieku, by zaskoczy\u0107 bohatera naszej opowie\u015bci. Maria Antonia Pereira y Andrade (1700-1760) mia\u0142a 27-28 lat. Chocia\u017c urodzony w miejscu O Penedo<\/em> (Cuntis), obecnie mieszka w portowym mie\u015bcie Baiona, gdzie wysz\u0142a za m\u0105\u017c za Juana-Antonio Valverde. Maj\u0105 dwoje dzieci i jak wielu galicyjskich m\u0119\u017cczyzn, m\u0105\u017c poprosi\u0142 j\u0105 o emigracj\u0119 na po\u0142udnie Hiszpanii, aby zarobi\u0107 wi\u0119cej pieni\u0119dzy, kt\u00f3re podnios\u0105 standard \u017cycia ich rodziny. Tak bardzo nalega, \u017ce Mar\u00eda Antonia udziela mu pozwolenia, pod warunkiem, \u017ce powr\u00f3t do domu nie potrwa zbyt d\u0142ugo... <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017badne z nich nie wiedzia\u0142o, \u017ce ta roz\u0142\u0105ka b\u0119dzie definitywna, poniewa\u017c B\u00f3g mocno wry\u0142 si\u0119 w serce Marii Antoniny, kt\u00f3ra b\u0119d\u0105c sama, rozpocz\u0119\u0142a \u017cycie intensywnej modlitwy i pobo\u017cno\u015bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pewnej nocy ma mistyczne do\u015bwiadczenie - swoje pierwsze, mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107 - w kt\u00f3rym s\u0142yszy g\u0142os Ukrzy\u017cowanego, przed kt\u00f3rym si\u0119 modli, m\u00f3wi\u0105cy do niego: \"Odwr\u00f3\u0107 si\u0119 od okazji, przy kt\u00f3rej mo\u017cesz mnie obrazi\u0107, i p\u00f3jd\u017a za mn\u0105\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0142on\u0105ca mi\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Boga<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tu rodzi si\u0119 inna Maria Antonia, jej \u017cycie naznaczone jest spalaniem si\u0119 Mi\u0142o\u015bci Bo\u017cej, kt\u00f3ra rozpalaj\u0105c si\u0119 w jej duszy, rozpala r\u00f3wnie\u017c ogie\u0144 mi\u0142o\u015bci bli\u017aniego, gorliwo\u015b\u0107 o dobro dusz, o nawr\u00f3cenie grzesznik\u00f3w i niewierz\u0105cych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f3g jest \"The Master within\".<\/em> kt\u00f3ry j\u0105 o\u015bwieca. Maria Antonia jest analfabetk\u0105, wi\u0119c zawsze stara si\u0119 rozezna\u0107 wszystko u swojego spowiednika. Ma wielkie \u015bwiat\u0142o na pos\u0142usze\u0144stwo, aby nie popa\u015b\u0107 w z\u0142udzenia fantazji: pozwala si\u0119 rozezna\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pewnego dnia, gdy by\u0142 na zwyk\u0142ej modlitwie, B\u00f3g z\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 mu obietnic\u0119: \"B\u0119dziesz za\u0142o\u017cycielk\u0105 klasztoru\".<\/em>. Zastanawia si\u0119, jak Dziewica przy Zwiastowaniu: \"Jak to b\u0119dzie?\" <\/em>M\u0119\u017catka, z dw\u00f3jk\u0105 dzieci, z m\u0119\u017cem, kt\u00f3ry cho\u0107 daleko, to nadal si\u0119 kochaj\u0105...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Je\u015bli chcesz, \u017cebym je mia\u0142, to je przynie\u015b!\".<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f3g jednak inspiruje j\u0105 do z\u0142o\u017cenia \u015blubu czysto\u015bci, m\u00f3wi jej, \u017ce chce, aby mia\u0142a wi\u0119cej dzieci ni\u017c dwoje, kt\u00f3re ma, a m\u0142oda Maria Antonia odpowiada mu tym samym: \"Je\u015bli chcesz, \u017cebym je mia\u0142, to je przynie\u015b!\".<\/em>. Zebrano do trzynastu dziewcz\u0105t ze wsi i wtajemniczono je w \u017cycie duchowe, modlitw\u0119 i przyst\u0119powanie do sakrament\u00f3w, wszystkie z wielkim pragnieniem zostania zakonnicami, cho\u0107 ostatecznie tylko trzy z nich po\u015bwi\u0119ci\u0142y si\u0119 Bogu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obietnica fundacji klasztoru w Composteli zawsze wbija\u0142a si\u0119 w jego my\u015bli: z jakiego zakonu, gdzie, jak i kiedy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kierowana wewn\u0119trznym impulsem poprosi\u0142a m\u0119\u017ca o pozwolenie na noszenie habitu Matki Bo\u017cej z G\u00f3ry Karmel, jak to mia\u0142y w zwyczaju czyni\u0107 pobo\u017cne kobiety (tzw. \"odkryte\"). Za ni\u0105 posz\u0142o trzech innych uczni\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy mieli sta\u0107 si\u0119 zakonnikami jak ona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do Matki Bo\u017cej z G\u00f3ry Karmel<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nasz bohater dowiaduje si\u0119, \u017ce istnieje zakon po\u015bwi\u0119cony Dziewicy z G\u00f3ry Karmel, kt\u00f3ry po\u015bwi\u0119ca si\u0119 \u017cyciu modlitwy, mi\u0142o\u015bci i kultu Matki Boskiej. \"boska kr\u00f3lowa\",<\/em> i zrozumia\u0142, \u017ce to by\u0142 Zakon, kt\u00f3ry B\u00f3g mu wskazywa\u0142. W rzeczywisto\u015bci nie wiedzia\u0142 prawie nic o niej, ani o jej za\u0142o\u017cycielce, znakomitej \u015bwi\u0119tej Teresie od Jezusa! Dlatego te\u017c, gdy przypadkowo przeczyta\u0142 \u017cywot \u015bwi\u0119tej z Avila, jego Droga do doskona\u0142o\u015bci<\/em>Nast\u0119pnie, pe\u0142na odwagi, wyruszy\u0142a z trzema m\u0142odymi towarzyszkami do Sewilli, gdzie przebywa\u0142 jej m\u0105\u017c, aby prosi\u0107 go o kanoniczn\u0105 separacj\u0119, aby mog\u0142a zosta\u0107 zakonnic\u0105 i pom\u00f3c swoim towarzyszkom uczyni\u0107 to samo. Ich pielgrzymka przez ziemie portugalskie jest niesamowita: przemierzaj\u0105 pieszo ca\u0142e Kr\u00f3lestwo, z p\u00f3\u0142nocy na po\u0142udnie, a\u017c docieraj\u0105 do Zafry, a stamt\u0105d do Sewilli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W przeddzie\u0144 \u015bwi\u0119ta naszego \u015bwi\u0119tego patriarchy \u015bw. J\u00f3zefa, po nocy sp\u0119dzonej na modlitwie, o \"walka z Bogiem\"<\/em>Jej m\u0105\u017c nie tylko daje jej pozwolenie, ale tak\u017ce odczuwa w sobie pragnienie, by samemu zosta\u0107 zakonnikiem, w tym samym zakonie, kt\u00f3ry wybiera jego \u017cona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Przed swoim wst\u0105pieniem Maria Antonia pr\u00f3bowa\u0142a z pi\u0119cioma swoimi uczniami za\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 klasztor karmelita\u0144ski w Santiago de Compostela, tu\u017c po powrocie z Sewilli, b\u0119d\u0105c jeszcze \u015bwieck\u0105 kobiet\u0105. Poruszona gorliwo\u015bci\u0105 o dusze, a tak\u017ce nieumiarkowan\u0105 mi\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 do Dziewicy Karmelu, kt\u00f3ra nie mia\u0142a w Galicji w\u0142asnego domu, z przykro\u015bci\u0105 przyj\u0119\u0142a fakt, \u017ce m\u0142ode kobiety z powo\u0142aniem karmelita\u0144skim musia\u0142y uda\u0107 si\u0119 do Kastylii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"B\u0119dziesz za\u0142o\u017cycielk\u0105 klasztoru\".<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Oboje ma\u0142\u017conkowie nie mogli w tym czasie za\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 fundacji, wi\u0119c z\u0142o\u017cyli \u015bluby zakonne. J\u00f3zefa w Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, wst\u0105pili do Zakonu Karmelu Bosego, on do Ojc\u00f3w, a ona do Matek Karmelu Bosego. Korpus Chrystusa<\/em>. Maria Antonia ma 32 lata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale obietnica: \"B\u0119dziesz za\u0142o\u017cycielk\u0105 klasztoru\",<\/em> Cho\u0107 spokojna, pod popio\u0142em pozosta\u0142a \u017cywa, a B\u00f3g na nowo rozpali\u0142 bardzo \u017cywy ogie\u0144 pragnienia dla dobra dusz i dla Jego chwa\u0142y. Opatrzno\u015bciowo wszystko zosta\u0142o rozwi\u0105zane i 15 pa\u017adziernika 1748 roku za\u0142o\u017cycielki przyby\u0142y do Santiago de Compostela. By\u0142o to \u015bwi\u0119to \u015bw. Teresy! To w\u0142a\u015bnie Pan objawi\u0142 im w wizji, w kt\u00f3rej zobaczyli galicyjskie dziewcz\u0119ta ubrane w tradycyjne stroje, przy Rok Jubileuszowy<\/em> (Jacobean Holy Year,<\/em> jak ta, kt\u00f3r\u0105 prze\u017cywamy dzisiaj). Matka Maria Antonia przychodzi jako jeszcze jedna w grupie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wkr\u00f3tce po dokonaniu fundacji zosta\u0142a mianowana przeorysz\u0105 nowej wsp\u00f3lnoty, a jak powiedzia\u0142 jej Pan z mi\u0142o\u015bci\u0105: \"dziecko - fundament - wraca do w\u0142asnej matki\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zmar\u0142a w odorze \u015bwi\u0119to\u015bci 10 marca 1760 r., a w 2018 r. zosta\u0142a og\u0142oszona przez papie\u017ca Franciszka czcigodn\u0105. Nie mogli\u015bmy zako\u0144czy\u0107 tego przegl\u0105du bez podkre\u015blenia czego\u015b, co ma fundamentalne znaczenie: szukaj\u0105c nazwiska galicyjskiej pisarki XVIII wieku, wynik jest praktycznie zerowy. Dopiero w nast\u0119pnym wieku cztery wielkie pisarki obudzi\u0142y kobiec\u0105 dusz\u0119 tej ziemi. Z\u00a0Autobiografia<\/em>\u00a0przez Matk\u0119 Mari\u0119 Antoni\u0119 - kt\u00f3ra w\u0142a\u015bnie ukaza\u0142a si\u0119 po raz pierwszy (przyp. red.\u00a0G\u00f3ra Karmel<\/em>)-, s\u0142uszne uznanie nale\u017cy si\u0119 pierwszej galicyjskiej karmelita\u0144skiej mistyczce i pisarce, kt\u00f3ra wy\u0142ania si\u0119 z cieni historii XVIII wieku, ods\u0142aniaj\u0105c nieznany dot\u0105d kobiecy profil galicyjskiej duszy. Wraz z ni\u0105 wype\u0142nia si\u0119 godna po\u017ca\u0142owania luka, kt\u00f3ra zubo\u017cy\u0142a nasz\u0105 kultur\u0119, i wy\u0142ania si\u0119 nowa twarz.\u00a0\"stare i nowe\".<\/em>Pierwsz\u0105 z nich by\u0142a Matka Mar\u00eda Antonia de Jes\u00fas, kt\u00f3ra mia\u0142a by\u0107 znana w\u015br\u00f3d swoich ludzi jako \"A Monxi\u00f1a do Penedo\".<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nos trasladamos en el tiempo al siglo XVIII, para sorprender a la protagonista de nuestra historia. Mar\u00eda Antonia Pereira y Andrade (1700-1760) tiene entre 27-28 a\u00f1os. Aunque nacida en el lugar de O Penedo (Cuntis), vive ahora en la ciudad portuaria de Baiona, donde ha contra\u00eddo matrimonio con Juan-Antonio Valverde. Tienen dos hijos, y como tantos varones […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":14163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[548,550],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foco","category-vocaciones"],"yoast_head":"\nOr\u00edgenes Carmelo de Compostela: Madre Mar\u00eda Antonia de Jes\u00fas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Madre Mar\u00eda Antonia de Jes\u00fas fue fundadora del Carmelo de Santiago de Compostela, adem\u00e1s de una gran literata.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/pl\/focus\/pochodzenie-karmelu-komposteli-matki-maryjnej-antonii-jezusa\/\" \/>\n<meta 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