{"id":31900,"date":"2023-06-20T05:25:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T04:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omnesmag.com\/?p=31900"},"modified":"2025-11-17T14:33:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T12:33:16","slug":"cross-of-nails-from-coventry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/pl\/actualidad\/cruz-de-clavos-de-coventry\/","title":{"rendered":"Krzy\u017c z gwo\u017adzi w Coventry"},"content":{"rendered":"
W nocy z 14 na 15 listopada 1940 r. niemieckie si\u0142y powietrzne (Luftwaffe) zbombardowa\u0142y angielskie miasto Coventry w ramach tak zwanej \"Bitwy o Angli\u0119\" II wojny \u015bwiatowej. Coventry, miasto po\u0142o\u017cone 153 km na p\u00f3\u0142nocny zach\u00f3d od Londynu, by\u0142o siedzib\u0105 du\u017cych firm zaopatruj\u0105cych brytyjskie si\u0142y powietrzne (Royal Air Force, RAF), kt\u00f3re Hitler pr\u00f3bowa\u0142 zneutralizowa\u0107 jako warunek wst\u0119pny planowanej okupacji. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tej nocy 449 samolot\u00f3w bombowych zrzuci\u0142o setki tysi\u0119cy bomb; zgin\u0119\u0142o 550 os\u00f3b, a kilka tysi\u0119cy zosta\u0142o rannych. Miasto, a wraz z nim anglika\u0144ska katedra, leg\u0142y w gruzach. Katedra pozosta\u0142a w stanie ruiny jako symbol straszliwych konsekwencji bombardowania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ale z katedry w Coventry wy\u0142oni\u0142 si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c symbol, nie zniszczenia, ale pojednania. Podczas prac demonta\u017cowych w gruzach znaleziono du\u017ce \u017celazne gwo\u017adzie, kt\u00f3re pierwotnie podtrzymywa\u0142y ci\u0119\u017ckie belki sklepienia nawy g\u0142\u00f3wnej od XIV wieku. Trzy z tych gwo\u017adzi zosta\u0142y u\u017cyte do uformowania krzy\u017ca. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Da\u0142o to pocz\u0105tek symbolowi \"Krzy\u017ca Gwo\u017adzi\" w Coventry, kt\u00f3ry nadal stoi na zrujnowanym o\u0142tarzu i mia\u0142 by\u0107 oryginalnym symbolem ruchu pojednania. W swoim przem\u00f3wieniu radiowym na Bo\u017ce Narodzenie 1940 r. \u00f3wczesny dziekan Richard Howard - z ruin katedry - wezwa\u0142 Anglik\u00f3w, aby nie szukali zemsty, ale pracowali na rzecz pojednania. Wkr\u00f3tce potem kaza\u0142 wyry\u0107 na \u015bcianie zrujnowanego ch\u00f3ru s\u0142owa FATHER FORGIVE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Drezno, Berlin i Hamburg<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Z Coventry zacz\u0119to wysy\u0142a\u0107 \"krzy\u017ce z gwo\u017adziami\" do niemieckich miast zniszczonych podczas wojny, w tym przypadku przez brytyjskie i ameryka\u0144skie samoloty. Szczeg\u00f3lnie wa\u017cne by\u0142y Drezno, Berlin i Hamburg. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
W Dre\u017anie brytyjsko-ameryka\u0144skie naloty w dniach 13-15 lutego 1945 roku ca\u0142kowicie zniszczy\u0142y miasto, w tym s\u0142ynny ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Frauenkirche, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 odbudowany dopiero w 2005 roku. <\/p>\n\n\n
\nKrzy\u017c z gwo\u017adziami. Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Pami\u0119ci w Berlinie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
W Berlinie by\u0142 to Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Pami\u0119ci - nazwany tak, poniewa\u017c cesarz Wilhelm II kaza\u0142 go zbudowa\u0107 ku pami\u0119ci swojego dziadka Wilhelma I - kt\u00f3ry pozosta\u0142 w ruinie po nalotach II wojny \u015bwiatowej. Po wojnie nowe, nowoczesne budynki zosta\u0142y po\u0142\u0105czone z ruinami jednej z wie\u017c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 \u015bw. Miko\u0142aja w Hamburgu r\u00f3wnie\u017c pozostawiono w ruinie jako pomnik. We wszystkich trzech ko\u015bcio\u0142ach nadal znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 krzy\u017ce z gwo\u017adziami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ruch ten rozprzestrzeni\u0142 si\u0119 i w 1974 r. powsta\u0142a \"Mi\u0119dzynarodowa Wsp\u00f3lnota Krzy\u017ca Gwo\u017adzi\", kt\u00f3ra jest rozproszona na pi\u0119ciu kontynentach, od kraj\u00f3w europejskich, takich jak Bo\u015bnia i Hercegowina, po Australi\u0119, Stany Zjednoczone i Kanad\u0119, Jordani\u0119 i Sudan. Jej g\u0142\u00f3wnym celem jest \"leczenie ran historii\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na stronie modlitwa pojednania<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Mi\u0119dzynarodowa wsp\u00f3lnota krzy\u017ca gwo\u017adzi jest duchowo zjednoczona przez trzy elementy: po pierwsze, tzw. modlitwa pojednania<\/em>Krzy\u017c z gwo\u017adzi, sformu\u0142owany w 1958 roku i od tego czasu odmawiany w pi\u0105tki o godzinie 12 w ruinach starej katedry w Coventry oraz w licznych \"centrach krzy\u017ca z gwo\u017adzi\" na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"Wszyscy zgrzeszyli i nie dost\u0105pili chwa\u0142y Bo\u017cej (Rz 3,23).<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Nienawi\u015b\u0107, kt\u00f3ra dzieli nar\u00f3d od narodu, ras\u0119 od rasy, klas\u0119 od klasy,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ojcze, wybacz mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chciwe pragnienie ludzi i narod\u00f3w, by posiada\u0107 to, co do nich nie nale\u017cy,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ojcze, wybacz mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ambicja, kt\u00f3ra wykorzystuje prac\u0119 m\u0119\u017cczyzn i kobiet i dewastuje ziemi\u0119,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ojcze, wybacz mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nasza zazdro\u015b\u0107 o dobrobyt i szcz\u0119\u015bcie innych,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ojcze, wybacz mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nasza oboj\u0119tno\u015b\u0107 na trudn\u0105 sytuacj\u0119 bezdomnych i wysiedlonych,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ojcze, wybacz mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chciwo\u015b\u0107, kt\u00f3ra ha\u0144bi cia\u0142a m\u0119\u017cczyzn, kobiet i dzieci,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ojcze, wybacz mi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pycha, kt\u00f3ra prowadzi nas do ufania tylko sobie, a nie Bogu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ale b\u0105d\u017acie jedni dla drugich uprzejmi, serdeczni, przebaczaj\u0105c sobie nawzajem, tak jak i B\u00f3g przebaczy\u0142 wam w Chrystusie (Ef. 4,32).<\/em>\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wsp\u00f3lne nabo\u017ce\u0144stwo pojednania i \u015bw. Benedykta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Benedykta z Nursji: \"Modlitwa i praca (ora et labora), pobo\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i \u017cycie s\u0105 rozumiane jako jedno\u015b\u0107\".<\/p>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\"Wsp\u00f3lnota Krzy\u017ca Gwo\u017adzi w Niemczech\" (\"Nagelkreuzgemeinschaft in Deutschland e.V.\") zosta\u0142a za\u0142o\u017cona w 1991 r. jako wsp\u00f3lnota ekumeniczna, licz\u0105ca obecnie 78 o\u015brodk\u00f3w, g\u0142\u00f3wnie ko\u015bcio\u0142\u00f3w ewangelickich, cho\u0107 istniej\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c katolickie, takie jak \u015bw. Barbary w Monachium, a tak\u017ce inne instytucje po\u015bwi\u0119cone pami\u0119ci historycznej. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
W swoim programie m\u00f3wi: \"Krzy\u017c gwo\u017adzi wci\u0105\u017c na nowo rzuca nam, Niemcom, wyzwanie, by\u015bmy stawili czo\u0142a naszej przesz\u0142o\u015bci, a tak\u017ce napi\u0119tej tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci w duchu prawdy i pojednania. W miastach, w kt\u00f3rych \u017cyjemy, chcemy \u017cy\u0107 \"duchem Coventry\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Najnowszymi instytucjami, kt\u00f3re otrzyma\u0142y \"krzy\u017c gwo\u017adzi\" Coventry w Niemczech, by\u0142 ewangelicki ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 \u015bw. Micha\u0142a w Jenie, kt\u00f3ry sta\u0142 si\u0119 symbolicznym 77. o\u015brodkiem niemieckiej spo\u0142eczno\u015bci, przekazanym 19 marca przez dziekana Coventry Johna Witcombe. Niedawno, 29 maja, John Witcombe podarowa\u0142 krzy\u017c gwo\u017adzi ewangelickiej katedrze w Brunszwiku (Braunschweig).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
En la noche del 14 al 15 de noviembre de 1940, la aviaci\u00f3n alemana (Luftwaffe) bombardea la ciudad inglesa de Coventry, en el contexto de la denominada \u201cBatalla de Inglaterra\u201d de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En Coventry, ciudad situada a 153 kil\u00f3metros al noroeste de Londres, ten\u00edan su sede grandes empresas que abastec\u00edan a la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":399,"featured_media":31902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[36,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-cultura"],"yoast_head":"\n
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