{"id":3352,"date":"2018-05-03T10:54:21","date_gmt":"2018-05-03T09:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/?p=3352"},"modified":"2025-05-26T09:51:05","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T07:51:05","slug":"mit-roku-1968","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/pl\/actualidad\/el-mito-de-1968\/","title":{"rendered":"Mit maja 1968 r."},"content":{"rendered":"

Wydarzenia roku 1968 sta\u0142y si\u0119 mitem, dla kt\u00f3rego proponuje si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cne interpretacje: czy by\u0142a to \"rewolucja\", czy tylko kolejne zjawisko w ramach szerszego kryzysu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TEKST - On\u00e9simo D\u00edaz
Badacz i wyk\u0142adowca \"Historii, kultury i chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwa w XX wieku\" na Uniwersytecie Nawarry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68 by\u0142 przedmiotem wszelkiego rodzaju interpretacji. Wydarzenia te sta\u0142y si\u0119 mitem, a ch\u0142odna analiza tego, co si\u0119 sta\u0142o i dlaczego to, co wydarzy\u0142o si\u0119 w okolicach maja '68, nie wydaje si\u0119 \u0142atwa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W latach sze\u015b\u0107dziesi\u0105tych XX wieku zachodnia m\u0142odzie\u017c czu\u0142a si\u0119 niekomfortowo ze stylem \u017cycia swoich rodzic\u00f3w. Pokolenie wy\u017cu demograficznego, urodzone po II wojnie \u015bwiatowej, zbuntowa\u0142o si\u0119 przeciwko nudnemu i przestarza\u0142emu systemowi warto\u015bci. Te m\u0142odzi ludzie<\/a>M\u0142odzi m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani, wykszta\u0142ceni w dobrobycie ekonomicznym i z dost\u0119pem do uniwersytetu, deklarowali si\u0119 jako nonkonformi\u015bci i protestowali przeciwko wszelkiej w\u0142adzy i autorytetom. Ch\u0142opcy porzucili marynarki i krawaty, ubieraj\u0105c si\u0119 w d\u017cinsy i kurtki w stylu wojskowym, podczas gdy dziewcz\u0119ta zamieni\u0142y wysokie obcasy i d\u0142ugie sukienki na spodnie i minisp\u00f3dniczki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To pokolenie zosta\u0142o przyci\u0105gni\u0119te przez idee lewicowcy <\/a>i antykapitalistyczne. Ich g\u0142\u00f3wnymi punktami odniesienia byli Marks, Freud, Mao i Marcuse. Z tej czw\u00f3rki najbardziej wp\u0142ywowy by\u0142 \u017cydowski filozof Herbert Marcuse, kt\u00f3ry opu\u015bci\u0142 Szko\u0142\u0119 Frankfurck\u0105 po doj\u015bciu Hitlera do w\u0142adzy. Ten profesor, wyrzucony z kilku ameryka\u0144skich uniwersytet\u00f3w pod zarzutem filokomunizmu, wzywa\u0142 student\u00f3w, mniejszo\u015bci rasowe i robotnik\u00f3w do walki z ustalon\u0105 w\u0142adz\u0105. W 1967 roku by\u0142 oklaskiwany i chwalony podczas wyk\u0142ad\u00f3w w Niemczech i Francji. Jego przes\u0142anie na rzecz wyzwolenia seksualnego odbi\u0142o si\u0119 echem w\u015br\u00f3d niespokojnej cz\u0119\u015bci student\u00f3w uniwersytet\u00f3w na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. Od wiosny 1968 r. na r\u00f3\u017cnych zachodnich uniwersytetach odbywa\u0142y si\u0119 kolejne demonstracje przeciwko imperialistycznemu, pod\u017cegaj\u0105cemu do wojny i kapitalistycznemu spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwu. Idee Marcusego rozprzestrzeni\u0142y si\u0119 i spopularyzowa\u0142y do tego stopnia, \u017ce ukuto slogan: sex, drugs and rock and roll. W tamtych czasach ruchy kontrkulturowe (hipisi i rockersi) pod\u017cega\u0142y do buntowniczej postawy wobec tradycyjnej kultury. M\u0142odzi ludzie identyfikowali si\u0119 z nonkonformistycznym przes\u0142aniem Marcusego i chcieli wszystko zmieni\u0107, kieruj\u0105c si\u0119 ch\u0119ci\u0105 eksperymentowania bez barier i zasad.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wydarzenia roku 1968 sta\u0142y si\u0119 mitem, dla kt\u00f3rego proponuje si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cne interpretacje: czy by\u0142a to \"rewolucja\", czy tylko kolejne zjawisko w ramach szerszego kryzysu?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad"],"yoast_head":"\nMayo de 1968 | Hechos, interpretaciones, debates teol\u00f3gicos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Los hechos de 1968 se han transformado en un mito, para el que se ofrecen diversas interpretaciones.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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