{"id":47921,"date":"2025-05-08T14:37:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T12:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/?p=47921"},"modified":"2025-11-28T14:00:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T12:00:23","slug":"dochodzenie-w-washington","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/pl\/actualidad\/investigacion-washington\/","title":{"rendered":"Federalne \u015bledztwo przeciwko stanowi Waszyngton za utajnienie zezna\u0144\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

- Kate Scanlon, OSV (Waszyngton)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Departament Sprawiedliwo\u015bci poinformowa\u0142 5 maja, \u017ce wszcz\u0105\u0142 dochodzenie w sprawie dochodzenie<\/a> ruch na rzecz praw obywatelskich wok\u00f3\u0142 opracowania i uchwalenia przepis\u00f3w w stanie Waszyngton. Wymaga ono od duchownych zg\u0142aszania przypadk\u00f3w molestowania lub zaniedbywania dzieci, bez wyj\u0105tk\u00f3w dla ksi\u0119\u017cy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 maja demokratyczny gubernator Bob Ferguson podpisa\u0142 ustaw\u0119 Senate Bill 5375, sponsorowan\u0105 przez demokratycznego senatora Noela Frame'a z Seattle, czyni\u0105c z duchownych obowi\u0105zkowych reporter\u00f3w. Oznacza to, \u017ce osoby te s\u0105 prawnie zobowi\u0105zane do zg\u0142aszania podejrzanych lub znanych przypadk\u00f3w wykorzystywania lub zaniedbywania dzieci. Wersja ustawy, kt\u00f3ra zosta\u0142a uchwalona, nie zawiera\u0142a wyj\u0105tku od wymogu spowiedzi sakramentalnej. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inni obowi\u0105zkowi zg\u0142aszaj\u0105cy w stanie Waszyngton to personel szkolny, piel\u0119gniarki, doradcy spo\u0142eczni i psychologowie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ksi\u0119\u017ca katoliccy<\/strong>w sprzeczno\u015bci z prawem cywilnym<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Niekt\u00f3rzy argumentowali, \u017ce ustawa odnosi si\u0119 do wa\u017cnego pomini\u0119cia na stanowej li\u015bcie obowi\u0105zkowych reporter\u00f3w w tej kwestii. Inni jednak wyra\u017cali obawy, \u017ce bez wyj\u0105tk\u00f3w dla (ko\u015bcielnych) prerogatyw duchowie\u0144stwa, prawo mo\u017ce postawi\u0107 ksi\u0119\u017cy katolickich w sprzeczno\u015bci z prawem cywilnym, w celu utrzymania prawa ko\u015bcielnego w odniesieniu do tajemnica spowiedzi<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Wymaga si\u0119 od nich pogwa\u0142cenia ich wiary\".<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Departament Sprawiedliwo\u015bci wskaza\u0142, \u017ce planuje zbada\u0107 to, co nazwa\u0142 oczywistym konfliktem mi\u0119dzy nowym prawem stanu Waszyngton a swobodnym wyznawaniem religii na mocy Pierwszej Poprawki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asystent prokuratora generalnego Harmeet K. Dhillon z Wydzia\u0142u Praw Obywatelskich Departamentu Sprawiedliwo\u015bci powiedzia\u0142 w o\u015bwiadczeniu: \"SB 5375 wymaga od ksi\u0119\u017cy katolickich pogwa\u0142cenia ich g\u0142\u0119boko wyznawanej wiary w celu przestrzegania prawa, co jest pogwa\u0142ceniem konstytucji i naruszeniem swobodnego wyznawania religii, kt\u00f3rego nie mo\u017cna utrzyma\u0107 w naszym konstytucyjnym systemie rz\u0105d\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Co gorsza, prawo wydaje si\u0119 wyr\u00f3\u017cnia\u0107 duchownych jako nieuprawnionych do dochodzenia obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cych przywilej\u00f3w, w por\u00f3wnaniu z innymi specjalistami od informacji\" - powiedzia\u0142 Dhillon. \"Traktujemy t\u0119 spraw\u0119 bardzo powa\u017cnie i oczekujemy wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy stanu Waszyngton w naszym dochodzeniu\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017cdy stan, dystrykt lub terytorium w USA ma jak\u0105\u015b form\u0119 obowi\u0105zkowych przepis\u00f3w dotycz\u0105cych zg\u0142aszania przest\u0119pstw. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 stan\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re wyra\u017anie uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105 duchownych w swoich przepisach dotycz\u0105cych obowi\u0105zkowego zg\u0142aszania, przyznaje pewne przywileje spowiadaj\u0105cym si\u0119 duchownym w r\u00f3\u017cnym stopniu, zgodnie z danymi z Child Welfare Information Gateway, kt\u00f3ra jest cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 Biura ds. dzieci Departamentu Zdrowia i Opieki Spo\u0142ecznej Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u015bba o zwolnienie z sakramentu spowiedzi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Konferencja Katolicka Stanu Waszyngton sprzeciwi\u0142a si\u0119 konkretnej wersji ustawy, kt\u00f3ra zosta\u0142a przyj\u0119ta przez ustawodawc\u00f3w, wzywaj\u0105c ich do jej zmiany \"w celu zapewnienia wyj\u0105tku dla poufnej komunikacji mi\u0119dzy cz\u0142onkiem duchowie\u0144stwa a pokutuj\u0105c\u0105 osob\u0105 wierz\u0105c\u0105\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 stan\u00f3w, w kt\u00f3rych duchowni s\u0105 obowi\u0105zkowo zg\u0142aszani, zawiera wy\u0142\u0105czenie dotycz\u0105ce poufnej komunikacji, co pokazuje, \u017ce interesy stan\u00f3w w zakresie ochrony dzieci mo\u017cna osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 bez naruszania prawa do swobodnego praktykowania religii\" - stwierdzi\u0142a Konferencja w kwietniowym biuletynie rzecznictwa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konferencja, kt\u00f3ra jest ramieniem polityki publicznej katolickich biskup\u00f3w stanowych, wcze\u015bniej popar\u0142a inn\u0105 wersj\u0119 przepis\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re mia\u0142y uczyni\u0107 duchownych obowi\u0105zkowymi reporterami z wy\u0142\u0105czeniem sakramentu spowiedzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po podpisaniu ustawy w dniu 2 maja, gubernator Ferguson powiedzia\u0142 dziennikarzom, \u017ce jest katolikiem i uwa\u017ca t\u0119 ustaw\u0119 za \"do\u015b\u0107 prost\u0105\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u00f3j wujek by\u0142 ksi\u0119dzem jezuit\u0105 przez wiele lat, sam chodzi\u0142em do spowiedzi, wi\u0119c jestem z tym bardzo zaznajomiony\" - powiedzia\u0142, wed\u0142ug KXLY-TV. \"Czu\u0142em, \u017ce jest to wa\u017cne ustawodawstwo, a ochrona dzieci jest priorytetem\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arcybiskup Seattle: \"Katoliccy duchowni nie mog\u0105 narusza\u0107 piecz\u0119ci spowiedzi\".<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

W o\u015bwiadczeniu z 4 maja arcybiskup Paul D. Etienne z Seattle powiedzia\u0142: \"Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 katolicki zgadza si\u0119 z celem ochrony dzieci i zapobiegania wykorzystywaniu dzieci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Archidiecezja Seattle pozostaje zobowi\u0105zana do zg\u0142aszania przypadk\u00f3w wykorzystywania seksualnego dzieci, pracy z ofiarami, kt\u00f3re prze\u017cy\u0142y, w celu uzdrowienia i ochrony wszystkich nieletnich i os\u00f3b wra\u017cliwych\" - powiedzia\u0142. \"Nasze zasady wymagaj\u0105 ju\u017c, aby ksi\u0119\u017ca byli obowi\u0105zkowymi sprawozdawcami, ale nie wtedy, gdy informacje te s\u0105 uzyskiwane podczas spowiedzi\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arcybiskup Etienne wyrazi\u0142 obaw\u0119, \u017ce ksi\u0119\u017ca nie b\u0119d\u0105 w stanie przestrzega\u0107 prawa, je\u015bli takie informacje zostan\u0105 ujawnione podczas sakramentu spowiedzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Katoliccy duchowni nie mog\u0105 narusza\u0107 tajemnicy spowiedzi, w przeciwnym razie zostan\u0105 ekskomunikowani z Ko\u015bcio\u0142a\" - powiedzia\u0142. \"Wszyscy katolicy musz\u0105 wiedzie\u0107 i mie\u0107 pewno\u015b\u0107, \u017ce ich spowied\u017a pozostaje \u015bwi\u0119ta, bezpieczna, poufna i chroniona przez prawo ko\u015bcielne\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kate Scanlon jest krajow\u0105 reporterk\u0105 OSV News zajmuj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 Waszyngtonem. \u015aled\u017a j\u0105 na X @kgscanlon.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2013 Kate Scanlon, OSV (Washington) El Departamento de Justicia ha manifestado el 5 de mayo que ha abierto una investigaci\u00f3n de derechos civiles en torno al desarrollo y la aprobaci\u00f3n de una legislaci\u00f3n en el estado de Washington. En ella se requiere que el clero informe de abusos infantiles o de menores, o negligencia, en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":47799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,1221],"tags":[994],"class_list":["post-47921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-estados-unidos","tag-confesion"],"yoast_head":"\nInvestigaci\u00f3n Washington<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Departamento de Justicia de Estados Unidos ha abierto una investigaci\u00f3n de derechos civiles sobre una ley del estado de Washington.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/pl\/aktualnosci\/dochodzenie-w-washington\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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