{"id":58013,"date":"2026-02-06T06:33:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T05:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/?p=58013"},"modified":"2026-02-09T23:57:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T22:57:32","slug":"%e4%bd%a0%e5%af%b9%e4%bc%8a%e6%9c%97%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%ef%bc%9f%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e9%98%bf%e4%ba%9a%e5%9b%be%e6%8b%89%e6%94%bf%e6%9d%83%e7%9a%845%e4%b8%aa%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnesmag.com\/zh\/actualidad\/que-sabes-sobre-iran-5-respuestas-sobre-el-regimen-de-los-ayatolas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u4e9a\u56fe\u62c9\u653f\u6743\u76845\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u60f3\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e94\u9053\u9898\u5c0f\u6d4b\u9a8c\u5417\uff1f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8ff7\u4f60\u7248\u7684\u2018Pasapalabra\u2019\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bfb\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u8be5\u7cfb\u5217<\/a> \u5728\u4f5c\u5bb6\u517c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u62c9\u5c14\u591a\u00b7\u8d39\u62c9\u62c9 (Gerardo Ferrara) \u4e8e 2024 \u5e74\u521d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aOmnes\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u591a\u4e86\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c1a\u672a\u9605\u8bfb\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u4e5f\u770b\u770b\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\uff08Javier Gil\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ICS\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7eb3\u74e6\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u963f\u4e9a\u56fe\u62c9\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u300b\uff08The Shadow of the Ayatollah\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u2026\u2026\u51fa\u7248\u3002 \u5821\u5792<\/a> \u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gerardo Ferrara \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u4e0e Javier Gil \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u70b9\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u91cf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002 \u95ee\u7b54<\/strong>, \u6211\u4eec\u4ece ICS \u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5728\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u4e8e 12 \u6708\u5728\u7eb3\u74e6\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 1 \u6708\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\u548c RNE \u7b49\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9610\u8ff0\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>\u4f0a\u6717\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1f <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c11\u4f17\u6311\u6218\u653f\u6743\uff082022\u5e74\uff09\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u6c11\u4f17\u518d\u6b21\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u547c\u5401\u63a8\u7ffb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0a\u6717\u653f\u6743\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u66b4\u529b\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u57282024\u5e74\u7684\u4e0a\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a39.91%\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4e5f\u53ea\u670941%\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u8be5\u653f\u6743\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9547\u538b\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u4eba\u6743\u673a\u6784\u79f0\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc73000\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5219\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u8fd8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5207\u65ad\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u8def\u7b49\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u6062\u590d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
2026\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u4e3e\u884c\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u9ad8\u547c\u00ab\u652f\u6301\u4f0a\u6717\u2014\u2014\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u00bb\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u58f0\u63f4\u4f0a\u6717\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOSV News\/Lisi Niesner\uff0c\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff09.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. \u81ea 1979 \u5e74\u4f0a\u6717\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4e0b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff091999\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u3002\u653f\u6743\u90e8\u961f\u51b2\u8fdb\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u3002\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u6216\u88ab\u6355\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff092009\u5e74\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u548c\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\uff08\u54c8\u6885\u5185\u4f0a\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6597\u4e89\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff09\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5728 2017 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u717d\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u524a\u5f31\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u653f\u5e9c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff092019\u5e74\u3002\u56e0\u524a\u51cf\u6c7d\u6cb9\u8865\u8d34\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u9a9a\u4e71\u548c\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u7ed3\u675f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\uff092021\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9650\u6c34\u63aa\u65bd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u516d\uff092022\u5e74\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1 \u739b\u838e\u00b7\u963f\u7c73\u5c3c<\/a>, \u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u56e0\u4f69\u6234\u9762\u7eb1\u4e0d\u5f53\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u9a9a\u4e71\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5747\u8d85\u8fc72019\u5e74\u7684\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u4f69\u6234\u9762\u7eb1\u548c\u4e89\u53d6\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\uff092025\/2026\u5e74\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u77db\u5934\u4e5f\u6307\u5411\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u9547\u538b\u63aa\u65bd\u5df2\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

a) \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u738b\u50a8\u793c\u8428\u00b7\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u2014\u2014\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f0a\u6717\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u5206\u6b67\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u6297\u8bae\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u52a0\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u6216\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8c28\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6743\u5185\u90e8\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u8be5\u653f\u6743\u76ee\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u4f0a\u6717\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u52a0\u65b0\u4e66\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u7684\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u7d22\u5c3c\u5a05\u00b7\u6851\u5207\u65af\u5c06\u4f0a\u6717\u653f\u6743\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u963f\u4e9a\u56fe\u62c9\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u201d\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u540c\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6559\u6388\u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u6069\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u00ab\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u9738\u6743\u89d2\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u201c\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u5b97\u6559\u843d\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u517c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u201c\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe 46 \u5e74\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9769\u547d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u201d\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9759\u9ed8\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002 \u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/a> \uff08\u4f0a\u6717\u7684 90 %\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6297\u8bae\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5316\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c 35 \u9875\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\uff09\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u906d\u53d7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\uff08\u7b2c 268 \u9875\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u9875\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c2023\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u7a81\u88ad\uff0c\u9020\u62101200\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c200\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7834\u574f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5373\u5c06\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u5426\u8ba4\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n\t
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\u963f\u4e9a\u56fe\u62c9\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff1a\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53f2<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t
\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u7f57<\/div>
\u793e\u8bba<\/strong>\u57ce\u5821\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/div>
\u9875<\/strong>: 288<\/div>
\u5e74<\/strong>: 2025<\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQuiere someterse a un test de cinco preguntas, como un \u2018Pasapalabra\u2019 formato reducido, sobre la Rep\u00fablica Isl\u00e1mica de Ir\u00e1n? Si ha le\u00eddo la serie en Omnes del escritor e historiador Gerardo Ferrara, publicada a comienzos de 2024, lo tiene m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil. Si no lo ha hecho, o lo tiene en perspectiva, puede a\u00f1adir tambi\u00e9n la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2425,"featured_media":58014,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[36,46],"tags":[1382],"class_list":["post-58013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-mundo","tag-iran"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 sabes sobre Ir\u00e1n?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Las cinco cuestiones versan sobre Ir\u00e1n. 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